補(bǔ)全短文。(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。
thousand,  many,  change,  help,  make,
in,  close,  they,  also,  little
Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 小題1:     little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but  小題2:     of people do the same thing and  小題3:     a great difference. By making some small 小題4:    to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 小題5:     and improve your health better at the same time, so
小題6:     to save the environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 小題7:     to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 小題8:     the open air.
And you must do something to save water. The water that you use in the kitchen can
小題9:     be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 小題10:    . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

小題1:many
小題2:thousands
小題3:mak
小題4:changes
小題5:less
小題6:helping
小題7:closed
小題8:in
小題9:also
小題10:them

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了在我們生活中節(jié)約水電很重要的事情,并詳細(xì)介紹了幾種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知在家我們有許多小事客座來(lái)拯救地球。故填形容詞many,許多的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是無(wú)數(shù)的人們,故填thousand的概數(shù)形式thousands,無(wú)數(shù)的,成千上萬(wàn)的。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文描述,有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)做同樣的事情,就會(huì)有很大的不同。故填make,獲得,取得。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是小的改變,聯(lián)系前文定語(yǔ)some,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞changes,變化。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花費(fèi)更好,故填little的比較級(jí)less,更少的。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文,描述可知此處指的是幫助拯救環(huán)境,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞helping,幫助。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 關(guān)好窗戶。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。使役動(dòng)詞make后面接過(guò)去分詞表示把某事做了。故填close的過(guò)去分詞closed,關(guān)上。
小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在戶外,露天,故填介詞in,在里面。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你在廚房里用的水也能又來(lái)淘米或者澆花。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填副詞also,也。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的花,flowers為復(fù)數(shù)形式,做介詞賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式,故填they的賓格形式them,他們。
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。
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