1．If you're into sports，you've seen it happen-tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match； football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around； even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round．Players in every event，from spelling bees to golf（高爾夫球），act in this way．It's all part of sportsmanship（體育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition．It means playing and being calm all through the match．
  Everyone feels great when they win．In the last few years，you might see some players celebrate a goal（進(jìn)球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability．However，it's always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play．Good sportsmanship is what they really need．It's the golden rule of sports．
   Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules，talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game．At the school sports meeting，for example，it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on．That may help you enjoy more success at your future work．In competition-as in life-you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you get through，and there is always the next match．

45．What match do you know will last ninety minutes？B
A．Tennis
B．Football
C．Golf
D．Spelling
46．The underlined word"bees"in the passage meansB．
A．fly
B．competition
C．guess
D．research
47．Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important？C
A．It's all part of sports．
b．It's all part of celebration．
C．It's the golden rule of sports．
D．It's how to stay cool．
48．Winning the game will make it possible for players toD．
A．celebrate a goal
B．exchange jerseys
C．shake hands
D．feel great
49．The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whetherA．
A．you win or lose
B．you play or learn
C．you are happy or not
D．you feel hard or not．

分析 短文講述了在各項(xiàng)體育比賽中的運(yùn)動(dòng)員各種表現(xiàn)是體育精神的一部分，由此引申到比賽中所體現(xiàn)的體育精神和道德風(fēng)尚，是每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須遵循的，并由此引申到我們生活中的做人道理．

解答 答案：45．B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around．互相攻門90分鐘后球員交換運(yùn)動(dòng)衣．可知持續(xù)90分鐘的比賽是足球．故選B．
46．B  詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Players in every event，from spelling bees to golf（高爾夫球），act in this way．It's all part of sportsmanship（體育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition．It means playing and being calm all through the match．運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每個(gè)比賽中，從高爾夫球比賽，采用這種辦法，這是體育精神的一部分．一個(gè)真正的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽．它意味著整個(gè)比賽的順利．可知 bees在此句中理解為"競爭，比賽"，故選B．
47．C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Good sportsmanship is what they really need．It's the golden rule of sports．良好的體育精神是他們真正需要的．這是體育的黃金規(guī)則．可知一個(gè)好的選手最重要的是遵守比賽規(guī)則．故選C．
48．D    細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Everyone feels great when they win．每個(gè)人都感覺很好當(dāng)他們贏了的時(shí)候．可知贏得比賽選手們將感覺很棒．故選D．
49．A    主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules，talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game． In competition-as in life-you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you get through，and there is always the next match．好的體育精神意味著你要遵循規(guī)則，比賽期間要禮貌并且保持冷靜當(dāng)你輸?shù)舯荣悤r(shí)．在生活競爭中你不可能總是獲勝，但是相信我，體育精神將幫助你度過并且總會(huì)有下一場比賽．可知體育精神將幫助你度過無論你輸或者是贏．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

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