To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小題1:What's special about the school?
A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
小題2:What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
小題3:The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
小題4:The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
小題5:The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:D
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了美國(guó)第一家提倡“自主學(xué)習(xí)”的學(xué)校，此類(lèi)型學(xué)�；纠砟顬槊裰魇焦芾砗妥杂墒浇逃�，教學(xué)特點(diǎn)為弱化班級(jí)概念，混合年齡，以及學(xué)生、教員完全平等的民主式管理。學(xué)校認(rèn)為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)需定式，學(xué)習(xí)完全可以在任何的日�；顒�(dòng)中進(jìn)行，學(xué)生應(yīng)自主決定學(xué)習(xí)方式和人生方向。
小題1:主旨理解題。由于瑟谷學(xué)校教學(xué)特點(diǎn)為弱化班級(jí)概念，混合年齡，以及學(xué)生、教員完全平等的民主式管理。故選C。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校做他們感興趣的事情。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生“自主學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由最后一段可知，80%的學(xué)生能上大學(xué)，甚至每天釣魚(yú)的兩個(gè)學(xué)生，一個(gè)成了音樂(lè)家，另一個(gè)科學(xué)家。說(shuō)明了瑟谷學(xué)校的“自主學(xué)習(xí)”模式是成功的。故選B。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“一個(gè)成了音樂(lè)家，另一個(gè)科學(xué)家”可知，career表示“職業(yè)”，在四外選項(xiàng)中，只有job具有職業(yè)的意思，故選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(獨(dú)立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指導(dǎo)) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失敗) often teaches more than success.
小題1: Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A．a(chǎn)t eighteen years oldB．from childhood
C．a(chǎn)fter they get marriedD．from an early age
小題2: An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A．find a full-time job B．from childhood
C．put away his or her own clothesD．do lots of chores
小題3:The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A．獎(jiǎng)品B．零花錢(qián)C．財(cái)產(chǎn)D．禮物
小題4: A child can get some more money by ______.
A．understanding the value of moneyB．helping the rich
C．reading many booksD．doing extra chores
小題5:The passage is mainly about ______ .
A．the independence of American childrenB．the value of money
C．the guidance from parentsD．failure and success of American children

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Oriole’s Nest
Picky, Picky
Scientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy.
Baby birds grow faster and are healthier when they are warm. They also learn to fly and leave the nests sooner than birds without warm homes.
What A Yarn (紗)
Yarn is big on an oriole’s shopping list during nest building. Scientists are still trying to work out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building.
Scientists think that the white objects remind birds of cotton fluff (絨毛) they find in the wild.
Do It Naturally  
Even though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lots of natural things. Long grass, dried sticks, spider’s silk and mud are some of the natural ingredients that are good for nests, too.
You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box freely with nest building goodies. Hang the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures.
Warning: Don’t let the birds turn into a tasty treat. Keep your bird station away from places where cats hang out.
For The Birds!
Stop! Don’t throw all that garbage out! Give some to the birds. Look and see how your old junk can help beautify and warm a bird’s new home.
小題1:The baby birds with warm homes are able to _____.
A．choose right objectsB．leave the nests sooner
C．build good nestsD．learn to fly higher
小題2: What can people make for birds to build nests?
A．Holes on the tree.B．Food out of the rubbish.
C．A warning board.D．A collection box of things.
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Birds build nests to store things.
B．Birds regard white objects as cotton.
C．Birds and humans can help each other.
D．Birds and cats fight against each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.
As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.
Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.
小題1:Now some teenagers like smoking because_________.
A. smoking is good for them
B. their parents want them to do so
C. they think it is fun
小題2:From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to _______.
A. buy cigarettes   B. buy books    C. play games
小題3:Smoking is harmful to_________ .
A. brains              B. legs        C. eyes
小題4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Smoking can cause diseases.
B. Smoking can influence studies.
C. We shouldn't keep away from people who smoke.
小題5:The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.
A. to smoke           B. not to smoke       C. not to keep away from smoking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(蟲(chóng)子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
小題1: A son  B. mother   C daughter 
小題2:A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
小題3: A find   B. eat   C. fly
小題4: A worse   B better   C thinner
小題5:A at most   B at last   C at once
小題6:A must   B couldn’t   C need
小題7:A my   B their   C his
小題8: A cry   B wait   C run
小題9:A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
小題10:A. but      B. or     C. and

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A
Dear Mrs. Web
     Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend … Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb@advice.com.
B
Help Line Volunteers
Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:
●      good listeners, warm-hearted and patient
●      excellent English speaker
●      can work 10 hours every day
Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us, helper@lineservice.com
C
Save the Earth Club
   Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club’s goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!
D
The King Sweeper
 My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You’ll find it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for＄29.99!
We’re so sure that you’ll be delighted with the result of using our product.
E
Trendy Sunglasses
They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. it can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter!＄ 10.99 each or 2 for ＄19.99!
小題1:If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email        for help.
A．Save the Earth ClubB．Dear Mrs. Web
C．Help Line VolunteersD．The King Sweeper
小題2: Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers?
A．An old American farmer.B．An old Chinese farmer.
C．An old English farmer.D．An old Canadian farmer.
小題3:Save the Earth Club is _____ to help improve the environment.
A．a(chǎn) world clubB．a(chǎn) city club
C．a(chǎn) school clubD．a(chǎn) neighborhood club
小題4: If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses, you will save
_______.
A．＄10.99B．＄1.99
C．＄19.99D．＄2.99
小題5:Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers______.
A．have to pay for itB．have to help others
C．must be quite poorD．needn’t pay for it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts(專(zhuān)家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工業(yè)的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide else service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
小題1:     changed our lives in dm 1990s.
A. The robots         B. The compilers     C The TV sets      D. The Interact
小題2: According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in          .
A．the futureB．BeijingC．many countriesD．many families
小題3:What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.
小題4:Experts believe robots will be used           .
A．only in a hospitalB．only in a filmily
C．only in a factoryD．everywhere
小題5:Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A．The computers changed our livesB．Robots can cook
C．Robots are comingD．Robots will be doctors

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(帶子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滾輪的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
小題1: From the passage we can know that      .
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
小題2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because
A．they are too young
B．their school bags are too heavy
C．they don’t know how to go upstairs
D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
小題3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A．his back and neck will be hurt
B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt
D．his feet will be hurt
小題4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               
A．5 kilosB．3 kilosC．5. 5 kilosD．4, 5 kilos
小題5:Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home library books they will read that night
D． they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系統(tǒng)）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.
Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.
A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（發(fā)行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.
小題1:It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.
A．6 hoursB．90 minutes
C．2 daysD．21 hours
小題2:How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?
A．Quite tired.B．A little scared.
C．Tired but excited.D．A little nervous
小題3:Which of the following statement is right?
A．There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.
B．Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.
C．From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.
D．Yang was proud of the flight.
小題4: What does the underlined word “l(fā)aunch” mean?
A．發(fā)射B．出發(fā)C．制造D．設(shè)計(jì)
小題5:China issued the stamps to _________.
A．leave them in space
B．give them to Yang Liwei as a reward
C．celebrate the success
D．give them to Russian and American spacemen.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案