Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞或其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥樱�使句子完整通順�?/p>

1.It’s our duty to                                                       .(盡我們最大的努力去幫助殘疾人)  （try）

2.They closed all the windows                                            (為了房間更加保暖).（order）

3.---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?

---                                      (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest.    (afraid)

4.---                                            (你是怎樣了解到)the news?   (know)

---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.

5.---                                    (你的哥哥長(zhǎng)得是什么樣的)？

---He is of medium build, and he has short hair.    ( look )

6.---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?

--- Yes, it                               （使我放松）when I am busy.    (make)

7.---How long have you been an English teacher?

---                                 (自從我放棄了醫(yī)院的工作)in 2000.    (give)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/  try our best to help the people who are disabled；

2.in order to keep the room warmer(warm);

3.I am afraid of snakes；

4.How did you know about /  How have you known about ;

5.What does your brother look like?

6.makes me relax (relaxed)/  makes me feel relaxed;

7.Since I gave up working in the hospital /  Since I gave up the job in the hospital.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考察短語(yǔ)try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事。注意不定式符號(hào)to后面動(dòng)詞用原形。

2.考察短語(yǔ)in order to為了，注意to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

3.考察短語(yǔ)be afraid of害怕……。

4.考察短語(yǔ)know about了解，知道……的情況。

5.考察短語(yǔ)look like看起來(lái)像……。

6.考察make用法。注意make后可以接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也可以接形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。意思是讓某人怎么樣，或者讓某人做某事。

7.考察短語(yǔ)give up放棄，交出。本句中up是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

考點(diǎn)：句型句式

點(diǎn)評(píng)：句型句式是語(yǔ)言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對(duì)于掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。此類(lèi)題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于一些常見(jiàn)句型句式的應(yīng)用能力，所以平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式，熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用，因?yàn)橐磺兄�識(shí)都是從識(shí)記開(kāi)始的。