【題目】分析下列句子屬于五種簡單基本句型中的哪一種

【1】Our school is not far from my home.

【2】All of us considered him honest.

【3】My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

【4】He broke a piece of glass.

【5】Trees turn green.

【6】They pushed the door open.

【7】Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

【8】He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

【9】All the students think highly of his teaching

【10】We need a place twice larger than this one.

【11】He asked us to sing an English song.

【12】We will make our school more beautiful.

【13】He didn't come．

【14】The old man lives a lonely life.

【15】Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

【答案】

【1】主系表

【2】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

【3】主謂間賓直賓

【4】主謂賓

【5】主系表

【6】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

【7】主謂間賓直賓

【8】主謂直賓間賓

【9】主謂賓

【10】主謂賓

【11】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

【12】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

【13】主謂

【14】主謂賓

【15】主謂

【解析】

【1】句意：我們學(xué)校離我家不遠(yuǎn)。主系表是由"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"組成，主要用以說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。此句型中常見的系動(dòng)詞：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。本句中Our school是主語，is 是be動(dòng)詞，作謂語，not far from my home是表語。故此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表 。

【2】句意：我們都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整�？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。All of us是主語，considered 是謂語動(dòng)詞，him是賓語，honest是賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。

【3】句意：我爺爺給我買了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。My grandfather是主語； bought謂語動(dòng)詞； me間接賓語； a pair of sports shoes直接賓語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂間賓直賓。

【4】句意：他打破了一塊玻璃。He是主語；broke謂語動(dòng)詞； a piece of glass是賓語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。

【5】句意：樹木變綠了。主系表是由"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"組成，主要用以說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。此句型中常見的系動(dòng)詞：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。Trees是主語；turn 系動(dòng)詞做謂語，green表語；故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。

【6】句意：他們把門推開。They是主語； pushed謂語動(dòng)詞； the door 賓語；open賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。

【7】句意：奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Grandma是主語； told謂語動(dòng)詞；me間接賓語； an interesting story 直接賓語；last night時(shí)間狀語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂間賓直賓 。

【8】句意：他給朋友寫了幾封信。He是主語； wrote謂語動(dòng)詞； carefully狀語， some letters直接賓語； to his friends間接賓語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂直賓間賓。

【9】句意：所有的學(xué)生都對他的教學(xué)評價(jià)很高。All the students是主語； think highly of謂語動(dòng)詞； his teaching是賓語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。

【10】句意：我們需要一個(gè)比這個(gè)大兩倍的地方。We是主語；need謂語動(dòng)詞；a place twice larger than this one賓語；故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。

【11】句意：他讓我們唱一首英文歌曲。He是主語； asked謂語動(dòng)詞；us 是賓語；to sing an English song是賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。

【12】句意：我們將使我們的學(xué)校更加美麗。We是主語；will make謂語動(dòng)詞；our school是賓語； more beautiful是賓語補(bǔ)足語。主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。

【13】句意：他沒有來。He是主語；didn't come是謂語動(dòng)詞；故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂。

【14】句意：這位老人過著孤獨(dú)的生活。The old man是主語； lives是謂語動(dòng)詞；a lonely life是賓語；故此句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。

【15】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在市中心沒有發(fā)生1989級地震。Luckily the 1989狀語； earthquake是主語； did not happen是謂語動(dòng)詞；in the center of town方位狀語。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文填空。從下面方框分鐘選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

complete cross develop fair include others

pleasant recently regard silence those well

Dogs are friendly and they love humans to be with them. Your dog will always wait for you by the door, face smiling, mouth open and tail wagging, ready to play with you, his best friend in the world.

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs 【1】 as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals 【2】 can read emotion (情感) in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see you are happy, sad, 【3】 or angry. When you’re feeling blue, your dog will remain by your side 【4】 comforting you. When you’re happy and excited, your dog will leap around you and share in your joy.

When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look 【5】 the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is 【6】 at expressing feelings.

Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias (左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No 【7】 animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, 【8】 those of dogs.

Guo guess that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may 【9】 the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.

“【10】 studies show that the right side of our faces can show feelings better than the left. If true, then it makes sense to see the right side of a face first.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— I have some big news for you．You've been accepted as a member of our club．

— ________ That's great!

A. Pardon?

B. Have I?

C. Best wishes!

D. Good idea!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】挑出下列句中的賓語

【1】My brother hasn't done his homework.

【2】People all over the world speak English.

【3】You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

【4】How many new words did you learn last class?

【5】Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

【6】The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

【7】They made him monitor of the class.

【8】Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

【9】You will find it useful after you leave school.

【10】They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】（朝陽一模）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.

Remember your mother's age

As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理的))and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.

Listen to your mother

I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful.If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.

Ask your mother about your childhood(童年的)history

If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼圖游 戲)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are,as part of a family which you share with your mother.

Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.

【1】Should we learn to understand our mother well?

【2】What do children often forget about their mother?

【3】How do we make our mother feel close to us?

【4】Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】---After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu’s picture, their class raised money for the poor children.

---Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.

A. collected B. put up C. brought up

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.

One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, MrsBlair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.

Emily stood awkwardly（別扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,‘Good

afternoon. I’m Emily.’

‘Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.’Mrs. Blair replied.

Then,________filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.

‘Tell me about yourself, Emily,’ MrsBlair said suddenly.

‘Well,’Emily started,‘I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how toget on well with elderly people.I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.’

MrsBlair didn’t seem to mind .‘Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to________old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.’

Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided,‘What was your job?’

‘I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.’MrsBlair answered.

‘Cool! Can you tell me about it?’Emily asked, amazed.

MrsBlair smiled.‘Back then,________the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.’

Emily smiled along with MrsBlair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very________MrsBlair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.

Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.

‘Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,’MrsBlair comforted her. She then handed a small box

to Emily,‘It’s my gift to you.’

Emily________opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.‘It’s the bracelet

that you wore. Thank you!’Emily said, with tears in her eyes‘. free.’

I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m

On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and________that she would keep her word to MrsBlair.

【1】A. happiness B. friendship C. silence D. humour

【2】A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about

【3】A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only

【4】A. afraid of B. interested in C. pleased with D. familiar with

【5】A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly

【6】A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. lied

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】When saw a big“65” in bright red ink on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground.

I was so ashamed(羞愧) that I lied to my dad. I 【1】/tld/ him I got85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he just w【2】 for it.

A month later, Dad【3】(sudden) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. Having no choice, I said that I had in【4】 got just65 in my math final exam. I had lied【5】 /bkz/ I didn’t want to disappointed him.

Finally, Dad said,“You have let me【6】, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much 【7】(easy) to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”

Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive【8】(I) for having hurt his heart. I took out the report which was hid by me. I realized that my【9】(honest) is not only important to me personally, but to those around me.

In o【10】 of Shakespeare’s plays, a character says,“No legacy(遺產(chǎn)) is so rich as honesty.” And from then on, I’ve never told a lie to anyone in the world.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案