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【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容,在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹瀉) and so on.
Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.
Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washing

Diseases are
under .

People can many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on.

The of
becoming sick.

●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.
●Eat food prepared by hands.

to do hand-washing.

●Before and after preparing food.
●Before eating and after using the toilet.
●After touching money and sneezing or coughing.

How to do
hand-washing.

●Wash them together while using soap and warm water.
●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

【答案】control;prevent / stop / keep;cause / causes;dirty;When/Remember
【解析】短文大意:一項研究表明用肥皂洗手是可以減少疾病的最好方法之一。醫(yī)生說洗手可以防止許多疾病的傳播。這些包括普通感冒、流感、肝炎、感染性腹瀉等等。(1)根據(jù)右欄中的描述可知一些疾病是可以控制的,所以填寫control。(2)根據(jù)第三段中They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water.可知吸收可以防止病菌的傳播,所以填寫prevent / stop / keep。(3)根據(jù)右欄介紹導致生病的原因可知該填寫cause / causes。(4)根據(jù)第二段中Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean可知用臟手拿準備好的事物吃容易導致生病,所以填寫dirty。(5)根據(jù)右欄介紹洗手的時間可知該填寫When/Remember。

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