One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
3.”O(jiān)f course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
小題1:This passage tells us mainly about ________.
A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about.
C．Some examples of right guessing.
D．how important it is to guess all the time.
小題2:From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.
A．…so I didn’t have a good time.”
B．…so I went to bed very late.”
C．…so I felt unhappy.”
D．…so I got up very early.”
小題3:Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A．“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”
B．“I think you’d better have something to drink.”
C．“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”
D．“I think you’d better to be more careful.”
小題4:From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English.
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

小題1:根據(jù)整個文章內(nèi)容判斷答案為A，表示整個文章講的就是guessing。
小題2:根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容I went to a party last night，可知答案為B
小題3:根據(jù)上面文章的內(nèi)容I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better可知答案為A
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feeling Stressed
Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近視）
Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
 
Fights
Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
 
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad
influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
 
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
 
小題1:How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Four.B．Seven.C．Six.D．Five.
小題2: What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.
C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小題3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework
B．Paying no attention to each other.
C．Learning how to make friends
D．Playing computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
 
 
A
 
B
 
O
 
AB
A
A,O
A,B,O,AB
A,O
A,B,AB
B
A,B,O,AB
B,O
B,O
A,B,AB
O
A,O
B,O
O
A,B
AB
A,B,AB
A,B,AB
A,B
A,B,AB
 
小題1:If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be _________.
A．blood type A B．blood type BC．blood type AB D．blood type O
小題2: If a father is blood type A and a mother is blood type B, then children’s blood types may be ________.
A．a(chǎn)ny blood typeB．blood type A and B
C．blood type AB and OD．blood type A,B and AB
小題3:If both parents are blood type AB, then their children can NOT be ________.
A．blood type A B．blood type ABC．blood type O D．blood type B
小題4: If four children of the same parents are blood type A , B, O and AB, then their parents should be ________.
A．blood type A and BB．blood type A and AB
C．blood type B and ABD．blood type AB and AB
小題5: If one parent is blood type AB, and his or her nine children only get blood type A and B, then the other parent’s blood type is likely to be __________.
A．blood type AB．blood type B C．blood type AB D．blood type O

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31   cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32   but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33  happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41 as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.
小題1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小題2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小題3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)irB．landC．waterD．environment
小題5:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
小題6:
A．a(chǎn) lieB．a(chǎn) jokeC．a(chǎn) storyD．a(chǎn) truth
小題7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小題8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小題9:A of             B. for              C. from             D. forward
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．surprisedC．sadD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小題12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小題13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小題14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小題15:A shortest             B. tallest          C. smallest         D. biggest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A plant makes its own food in its leaves . Water comes to the leaves through the roots . Air gets into the leaves through very small holes . The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant . It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people could not live without green plants . They both eat plants . People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants
小題1:A plant gets food from________
A．the sunB．its leavesC．its rootsD．the air
小題2:What does the green coloring use to make the food for a plant?
A．Sunshine ,water ,air and the roots
B．Air ,sunshine and water
C．Water ,air and meat
D．Water ,sunshine and animals
小題3:A plant has very small holes in its leaves for__________ to come in.
A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．sunshineD．green coloring
小題4:A plant can make its food when it is _______.
A．cloudyB．rainyC．sunnyD．windy
小題5:People would die without________
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．meatC．plantsD．leaves

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
小題1:Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science development
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小題2:Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.
A．much easier thanB．a(chǎn)s easy as
C．a(chǎn)s hard asD．much harder than
小題3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.
A．Water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
小題4:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A．it’s bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us become angry more easily
小題5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?     
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C．From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
　　What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(態(tài)度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
　　Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(對待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
　　Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最頑皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(態(tài)度) toward children.
小題1:The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．a(chǎn)sking the five children to find a new teacher
C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
小題2:The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A．the professor’s study
B．the teachers’ hard work
C．the change in the teachers’ attitude
D．the change in the professor’s attitude
小題3:Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？
A．To let us know how good his new teacher was.
B．To show the importance of encouragement.
C．To show that the boy was clever enough.
D．To let us know the famous boy.
小題4:The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.
A．giving reasons and result
B．giving result and examples
C．describing what he thinks
D．a(chǎn)sking and answering questions
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.
B．A professor’s study can help you score highest.
C．Only teachers can make you a top student.
D．Attitude and belief can change a person.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

No air means death. There is air around us  36 we can’t see it. Air is everywhere and it gives   37 　to every living thing. We can’t live  38  it. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us  39 .
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many  40  running on the road. The gas which the car sends out is made up of(組成) bad gases. Every day we  41  it in and        out. This makes us feel sick. There are many  42 , too. From the chimneys(煙囪) of these factories, we  43  get the smoke in black color. This kind of smoke is  44 to our health. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the   45  to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
小題1:A. because            B. though              C. so
小題2:A. life               B. name     　        C. pleasure
小題3:A. with               B. without         C. below
小題4:A. quiet              B. tall      　   C. healthy
小題5:A. dogs           B. trains     　  C. cars
小題6:A. breathe            B. draw      　   C. bring
小題7:A. animals            B. people          C. factories
小題8:A. usually  　　      B. never    　        C. seldom
小題9:A. helpful    　　    B. dangerous       C. necessary
小題10:A. office   　      B. city            C. Countryside

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The best way of learning a language is using it .The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up ( 混合)and people will not understand you .Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make(你所犯的錯誤). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes（錯誤）. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. because they don’t understand what you are saying .The most important thing for learning English is : “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”
小題1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is______.
A．writingB．using itC．listeningD．learning grammar
小題2:What should you do in learning English?
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes .
B．Write as quickly as you can .
C．Speak English as much as you can.
D．Laugh more often .
小題3:When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ___.
A．not mindB．be angryC．feel worriedD．be unhappy
小題4:The story tells us :”__________”.
A．Only foolish ( 愚蠢的 )people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案