分析 are ordered and bought.
解答 答案:are ordered and bought.結(jié)合句意,主語large numbers of things是動詞order訂購和buy買的承受者,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這里是表達(dá)客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故are,buy的過去分詞bought,故答案是are ordered and bought.
點(diǎn)評 被動語態(tài)(passive voice)是動詞的一種形式,用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系.英語的語態(tài)共有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài).主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者.被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式,一般來說,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài).漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動詞來表示被動意義.被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.
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