閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
they  surprise  he  other  no  what  easy  hard 
prepare  toy  do     allow
There are two twin brothers in a family .One was an optimist and the  小題1: was a pessimist. The parents were worried about  小題2: behavior and attitude, and finally took the boys to see a psychologist( 心理學(xué)家).
The psychologist looked over them for a while ,and then he said, “They can     小題3:  be helped.”  He told the parents to prepare a room filled with all the   小題4:   that a boy could want .They should put the pessimist boy in that room and   小題5:   him to enjoy life. They also needed to    小題6: another room and fill it with horse manure(馬糞). They should put the optimist boy in that room. They      小題7: this, and then watched both boys through one-way mirrors.
The pessimist continued to be a pessimist. He said that he had    小題8: one to play with.
They went to look at the optimist, and were  小題9:  to see him digging through the manure.
The psychologist ran into the room and asked   小題10: the boy was doing. He looked up through the manure and said, “I am sure there must be a horse in the room somewhere.”

小題1:other
小題2:their
小題3:easily
小題4:toys
小題5:allow
小題6:prepare
小題7:did
小題8:no
小題9:surprised
小題10:what

試題分析:一對(duì)夫妻有兩個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)樂觀,另一個(gè)悲觀。他們帶著孩子去看心理醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生讓他們給兩個(gè)孩子各準(zhǔn)備一間房間。樂觀的孩子房間里放滿馬糞,悲觀的孩子房間放滿玩具。當(dāng)他們從單面鏡里觀察兩個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)樂觀的孩子還是很樂觀,悲觀的孩子依舊悲觀。
小題1:考查代詞。句意為:一個(gè)是樂觀主義者,另一個(gè)是悲觀主義者。One…the other 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“(兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。
小題2:考查物主代詞。句意為:父母為他們的行為和態(tài)度擔(dān)心,最終帶他們?nèi)タ戳诵睦磲t(yī)生。在名詞前面作定語(yǔ),要用物主代詞。故填their。
小題3:考查副詞。句意為:很容易就能幫助到他們。這里要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞help,所以要將形容詞變成副詞。
小題4:考查名詞。句意為:心理醫(yī)生叫他們的父母準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)裝滿小孩子想要的玩具的房間。從上面的all kinds of“各種各樣的”可以知道,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:他們應(yīng)該把那個(gè)悲觀的男孩放在那個(gè)房間,允許他享受生活。Allow“允許”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即:allow sb to do sth 。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:他們還需要另外一件房子,里面裝滿馬糞。從副詞also可以看出這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的動(dòng)詞相同,所以填prepare。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:他們這樣做了,然后從單面鏡里觀察兩個(gè)孩子。這里的did指前面找房子、準(zhǔn)備玩具、馬糞等動(dòng)作。
小題8:考查形容詞。句意為:他說他沒有人一起玩。No one意思是“沒人”,相當(dāng)于nobody。
小題9:考查形容詞。句意為:他們?nèi)タ茨莻(gè)樂觀的孩子,驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他在馬糞中挖掘。這是用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
小題10:考查疑問代詞。句意為:心理醫(yī)生跑進(jìn)房間問那個(gè)孩子在做什么。What在這里既做了連接詞,又做了從句的賓語(yǔ)。
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