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"Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several
2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆山東省勝利油田第五十八中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.
L. Giambra, a psychologist(心理學(xué)家), says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious (神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states (狀態(tài))of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct(直接), quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations(情況)in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted(預(yù)言): they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about _______ .
A.winter sleeps | B.sleep dreams | C.daydreaming | D.predictions |
A.總之 | B.相反 | C.畢竟 | D.因此 |
A.hard to understand | B.important and helpful |
C.harmful and unimportant | D.the same as sleep dreams |
A.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted |
B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand |
C.daydreams cause some psychological illness |
D.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas |
A.list out two different ideas |
B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts |
C.support his own ideas |
D.report the latest research on daydreams |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (為...承擔責(zé)任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會員身份). And best of all, it's free.
1.Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?
A. Bicycling around the lake. B. Car racing on the road.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
2. What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 廣為流行的. B. 親近自然的. C.低成本的. D. 耗費資源的.
3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because
A. it is an outdoor sport. B. it is loved by many people.
C. it uses fewer recourses. D. it is supported by experts.
4.The author writes the passage to_______.
A. show us disadvantages of golf.
B. encourage us to take part in green sports.
C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports,
D. discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年山東省初三下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.
L. Giambra, a psychologist(心理學(xué)家), says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious (神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states (狀態(tài))of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct(直接), quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations(情況)in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted(預(yù)言): they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
1.The passage is mainly about _______ .
A.winter sleeps |
B.sleep dreams |
C.daydreaming |
D.predictions |
2.The underlined phrase On the contrary means _________ .
A.總之 |
B.相反 |
C.畢竟 |
D.因此 |
3.The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are__________.
A.hard to understand |
B.important and helpful |
C.harmful and unimportant |
D.the same as sleep dreams |
4.Psychologists now believe that ________.
A.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted |
B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand |
C.daydreams cause some psychological illness |
D.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas |
5.The writer quoted (引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to ________.
A.list out two different ideas |
B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts |
C.support his own ideas |
D.report the latest research on daydreams |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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