Question

【題目】 Have you ever heard of the story of the first Teddy bear? Do you know how the first Teddy Bear was created? The story starts with America’s twenty-sixth president Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt.

President Roosevelt traveled to Mississippi because the state was having an disagreement with its neighbor, Louisiana. President Roosevelt was a great hunter, so some people took him to go hunting while he was in Mississippi. Things were not going well. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but President Roosevelt hunted nothing. Nobody wanted to see the president look sad, so someone caught a bear and tied it to a tree. Then they asked President Roosevelt to shoot. The president was very surprised to see that. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldn’t run away. He refused to shoot the helpless and tired bear. The story of his decision went all over the country. Everyone was moved by the president’s belief.

The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene and it was put into the Washington Post Newspaper on November 16th, 1902. Everyone saw the cartoon, including a couple named Morris and Rose Michtom who lived in New York. The Michtoms owned a toy store and decided to make a stuffed ( 填 滿(mǎn) 填 充 物 的 ) bear to remember the president’s actions in letting the helpless bear stay alive. They call it “Teddy bear”.

Other toy bears had been made in the past, but they all looked mean and threatening ( 威 脅 他 人 的 ). The Michtoms’ bear looked sweet and harmless. People fell in love with the Teddy Bear soon and they were willing to own it.

【1】What happened to the bear after someone caught it?

It ________________to a tree after someone caught it.

【2】How did President Roosevelt save the bear?

He saved the bear by_______________________.

【3】Who drew a picture and put it into the Washington Post Newspaper?

________________________________________.

【4】Before the first Teddy Bear was made, what were the toy bears like?

They looked_________________________________.

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was tied

【2】refusing to shoot it

【3】A cartoon artist

【4】mean and threatening

【5】The story of the first Teddy Bear

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述泰迪熊的來(lái)歷。泰迪熊是由美國(guó)第26位總統(tǒng)羅斯福拒絕射殺被捆綁起來(lái)的熊而來(lái)。如今泰迪熊受到全世界人民的喜愛(ài)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nobody wanted to see the president look sad, so someone caught a bear and tied it to a tree可知，泰迪熊被綁在樹(shù)上，且主語(yǔ)it與tie之間為被動(dòng)be done，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was tied。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldn’t run away. He refused to shoot the helpless and tired bear可知，他通過(guò)拒絕射殺它而救了熊。refuse to do拒絕做某事，且空前有介詞by，故填refusing to shoot it。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene and it was put into the Washington Post Newspaper on November 16th, 1902可知，一名卡通藝術(shù)家畫(huà)了一張圖片并把它放到《華盛頓郵報(bào)》上。且開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)，故填A cartoon artist。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Other toy bears had been made in the past, but they all looked mean and threatening可知，以前的熊看起來(lái)都很卑鄙和嚇人。故填mean and threatening。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Have you ever heard of the story of the first Teddy bear? Do you know how the first Teddy Bear was created? The story starts with America’s twenty-sixth president Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt可知，主要講述第一只泰迪熊的故事，故填The story of the first Teddy Bear。

問(wèn)答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問(wèn)題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過(guò)，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問(wèn)題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫(xiě)好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫(xiě)的句子是否流暢，語(yǔ)句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理。