【題目】A）用所給詞的正確形式填空。
（1）It was very(carefully) of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
（2）I promise(return) your bicycle on good condition.
（3）The professor(plan) to come to our school and give us a talk at the moment.
（4）More than 200 people lost their(life) in the plane crash.
（5）If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big(advantage) when you try to get a job.

【答案】
（1）careless
（2）to return
（3）is planning
（4）lives
（5）disadvantage
【解析】理解句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，確定所缺單詞的詞意、詞性與詞形，關(guān)注名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，以及反義詞的選用等，使句子意思通順，符合邏輯。

⑴句意：你把藥放在孩子們能拿到的地方，真是太粗心了。 carefully副詞，細(xì)心地、仔細(xì)地；careful形容詞，細(xì)心的、仔細(xì)的；careless形容詞，粗心的、大意的，是careful的反義詞。 be+形容詞，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所缺單詞的詞性為形容詞，且需要否定含義 “粗心的、大意的”。故填寫(xiě)：careless。

⑵句意：我答應(yīng)把你的自行車(chē)完好無(wú)損地還給你。Promise to do sth.承諾做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填寫(xiě)： to return。

⑶句意：這位教授正打算來(lái)我們學(xué)校給我們做報(bào)告。at the moment.目前、此刻，表明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生著，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be+v-ing。故填寫(xiě)：is planning。

⑷句意：200多人在飛機(jī)失事中失去了生命。life名詞，生命； lives是life的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填寫(xiě)：lives。

⑸句意：如果你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，當(dāng)你想找工作的時(shí)候，你就處于很大的不利地位。advantage名詞，優(yōu)勢(shì)、的、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；disadvantage名詞，缺點(diǎn)、劣勢(shì);本句使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填寫(xiě)：disadvantage。

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