根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給中文提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句意完整。(10分)
【小題1】It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(結(jié)婚)
【小題2】There are many new __________ (發(fā)展) here.
【小題3】Can you  ______  (描述) what your father looks like.
【小題4】He loves different kinds of ball games.,______  (尤其)basketball and football.
【小題5】How long have you _________________(借)the book?
【小題6】Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.
【小題7】He comes from the         (south) part of China.
【小題8】There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.
【小題9】The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
【小題10】What is the            (mean) of the word?


【小題1】marriage
【小題2】developments
【小題3】describe
【小題4】especially
【小題5】kept
【小題6】unpleasant
【小題7】southern
【小題8】have been
【小題9】harmless
【小題10】meaning

解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文物主代詞her,她的及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞marriage,做介詞of的賓語(yǔ).marriage為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文修飾詞many new 許多新的,及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞developments,做句子表語(yǔ).
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞describe,做謂語(yǔ).
【小題4】句意:他喜歡不同的球類節(jié)目,尤其是籃球和足球.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞especially,作狀語(yǔ).
【小題5】句意:這本書你要借多久?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ),可知填過(guò)去分詞kept,借,持有.
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,我們都感到很煩.可聽(tīng)報(bào)告很令人不高興.結(jié)合所給單詞可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高興的.
【小題7】句意:他來(lái)自中國(guó)的南方地區(qū).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填south的形容詞形式southern,南方的,做定語(yǔ).
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1987,自從1987年以來(lái),可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故填:have been
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,你可以不加熱直接喝,可知誰(shuí)是無(wú)害的.結(jié)合所給單詞可知填harmless,無(wú)害的.
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of,可知填mean的名詞形式meaning,意思,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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