【題目】缺詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。

Man has a big brain. He can think and s【1】languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b【2】man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.

They are beginning to u【3】that men are different from animals because they can speak.

Animals can’t speak. They make much n【4】when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s【5】. They cannot think l【6】us because they have no language.

Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a【7】to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w【8】when he is four or five, b【9】no animals learn to speak.

How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w【10】happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

【答案】

【1】speak

【2】because

【3】understand

【4】noise

【5】sentences

【6】like

【7】able

【8】well

【9】but

【10】what

【解析】試題分析：短文大意：本文敘述了人不同于動物，人會說話而動物不會說話。動物害怕或不高興時會發(fā)出噪音。因為動物沒有語言，他們不可能像我們一樣思考�？茖W(xué)家也弄不明白當人說話時，人體內(nèi)部發(fā)生了什么。

【1】句意：他會思考和說話。與languages連用，表示說語言。所以填寫動詞speak，講。

【2】句意：科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)認為人腦與動物的大腦不一樣，因為人會思考和說話。根據(jù)句意前后是因果關(guān)系，所以填寫連詞because，因為。

【3】句意：他們開始理解到人不同于動物，因為人會說話。結(jié)合句意，所以填寫動詞understand，理解。

【4】句意：動物害怕或不高興時會發(fā)出噪音。make noise 發(fā)出噪音。所以填寫名詞noise，噪音。

【5】句意：但是他們不會連詞成句。join words to make sentences. 連詞成句，所以填寫名詞words。

【6】句意：因為他們沒有語言，他們不可能像我們一樣思考。根據(jù)they have no language. 可知他們沒有語言，我們會說話，因此此處指他們不像我們。所以填寫介詞like，像。

【7】句意：因為人類有語言，他們能建造一個現(xiàn)代的世界。be able to 能夠，會。所以填寫able。

【8】句意：每個孩子四五歲時說自己的母語說得很好，結(jié)合句意，所以填寫副詞well，好。

【9】句意：但是動物沒有學(xué)會說話。前一句說人說自己的母語說的好，后一句說動物不會說話，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填寫連詞but，但是。

【10】句意：科學(xué)家也弄不明白當人說話時，人體內(nèi)部發(fā)生了什么。謂語動詞know 后的賓語從句缺少主語，表示事物，所以填寫代詞what，什么。

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