【題目】 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號(hào)召)us to___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ___, And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,___, hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have____harmful in it.
___must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___homes can be reused. Then there will be___wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned____it goes back to nature.
【1】A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch
【2】A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious
【3】A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas
【4】A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up
【5】A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody
【6】A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How
【7】A. workB. interestC. healthD. business
【8】A. onB. forC. withD. from
【9】A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse
【10】A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題,其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水,我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水,以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源。
【1】句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。
A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬運(yùn);D. watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性,因此我們要節(jié)約用水,故答案為B。
【2】句意:其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。
A. easy容易的;B. popular流行的;C. small小的;D. serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D。
【3】句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。
A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流;D. seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水,是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源,故答案為A。
【4】句意:暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。
A. gets back拿回;B. hands in上交;C. changes into變成;D. picks up撿起。雨水變廢水,雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來源,故答案為C。
【5】句意:這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。
A. nothing沒有什么;B. something某物;C. nobody沒有人;D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西,不能用指人的不定代詞來表示,排除C,D;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì),故答案為B。
【6】句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水?
A. What什么;B. Who誰;C. Why為什么;D. How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病,也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因,因此上句是詢問原因,答案為C。
【7】句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。
A. work工作;B. interest興趣;C. health健康;D. business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病,因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題,故答案為C。
【8】句意:家庭廢水可以再利用。
A. on在……上面;B. for為了;C. with與……一起;D. from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源,故答案為D。
【9】句意:這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。
A. less更少的;B. more更多;C. better更好的;D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用,因此廢水可以有效的減少,故答案為A。
【10】句意:在工廠廢水回歸自然之前,必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔。
A. and和,而且;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理,肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。
本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀,主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水,主題鮮明,具有新時(shí)代的教育意義?疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力,對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過語法關(guān)系,猜測(cè)整句句義,然后做題。 這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時(shí)間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞,動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息,切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然,也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前,必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before,答案為D。
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