【題目】Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ___ than English.

Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ___. If you don’t see them, you will think they are Chinese. What ___ them successful?

“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ___. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ___ . But if you talk as ___ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____ Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China an ___ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ___ about the country.

Chinese is different from English, ____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.

1A. talk B. say C. learn D. know

2A. well B. good C. bad D. badly

3A. makes B. make C. let D. lets

4A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese

5A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking

6A. little B. much C. less D. more

7A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching

8A. it B. its C. he D. she

9A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

10A. so B. and C. also D. but.

【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 A

4 D

5 C

6 B

7 C

8 B

9 A

10 D

【解析】

本文介紹了一名來(lái)自北大的留學(xué)生Jenny Brown 的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

1題意事實(shí)上漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)要難學(xué)得多。A項(xiàng)talk“談話(huà)”;B項(xiàng)say“說(shuō)”;c項(xiàng)learn“學(xué)”;D項(xiàng)know“知道。根據(jù)上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese ...”可知,許多中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不是漢語(yǔ),可知答案為C。

2句意:在其他國(guó)家的一些學(xué)生也能說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。A項(xiàng)well“好地(副詞)”;B項(xiàng)good“好的(形容詞)”;C項(xiàng)bad“壞的”;D項(xiàng)badly“壞地。修飾動(dòng)詞speak用副詞。根據(jù)前文still(仍然)表轉(zhuǎn)折可知答案為A。

3句意什么讓他們成功?選項(xiàng)中makelet都可以表示“使”但make可后接形容詞successful(成功的)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而let則不可以句子主語(yǔ)是what,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

4句意我盡量用英語(yǔ)講話(huà)。A項(xiàng)English“英語(yǔ)”;B項(xiàng)Japanese“日語(yǔ)”;C項(xiàng)French“法語(yǔ)”;D項(xiàng)Chinese“漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文Jenny Brown是位英國(guó)女孩,以及在北大學(xué)漢語(yǔ)可知答案為D。

5句意如果你只聽(tīng)別人說(shuō),你會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)力選項(xiàng)中listen意為“聽(tīng)”,talk意為“說(shuō)”。根據(jù)上文listen to以及此空格作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)可以判斷用listening。故選C。

6句意但是如果你盡你所能多說(shuō),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)說(shuō)流利的中文。A“很少”;B“許多”;C“更少”,是little的比較級(jí);D“更多”,是manymuch的比較級(jí)。

根據(jù)前面talk為動(dòng)詞可知,as ... as中間用副詞原級(jí);而熟能生巧,故此處應(yīng)該是建議多說(shuō)。所以選B。

7句意:現(xiàn)在她在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。A“告訴”;B“寫(xiě)作”;C“學(xué)習(xí)”;D“教”上文說(shuō)珍妮·布朗是位英國(guó)女孩,所以她在北大應(yīng)該是學(xué)漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可以判斷用studying。故選C。

8句意她對(duì)中國(guó)和它的歷史感興趣。A“它”;B“它的”;C“他”;D“她”此處指中國(guó)的(歷史),由于history已經(jīng)給出故選用形容詞性物主代詞its,故選B。

9句意他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,他必須設(shè)法知道一些關(guān)于國(guó)家的事情。A項(xiàng)something“一些事”;B項(xiàng)anything“任何事”;C項(xiàng)nothing“沒(méi)什么”;D項(xiàng)everything“一切。一個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡量知道些……,而不可能知道所有的,故選A。

10句意:漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)不同,但是我們也能用同樣的方法學(xué)英語(yǔ)。A“所以”;B“并且”;C“”D“但是”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該用but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。

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