【題目】將下列句子譯成英語。
【1】他曾經試圖在臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈。
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【2】令人難過的是, 大熊貓在野外面臨嚴重的問題。
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【3】冬天來臨時, 白天變得越來越短。
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【4】當我們在看有趣的書時, 時間似乎過得更快。
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【5】瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)不僅在中國很有名, 在全世界也很有名。
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【答案】
【1】He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.
【2】Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.
【3】The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.
【4】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【5】Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.
【解析】
【1】他he,主格代詞;曾經once;試圖try to do;在臥室里in his bedroom;安裝install;一盞更亮的燈a brighter light。once用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結構,可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。
【2】令人難過的是sadly;大熊貓pandas;在野外in the wild;面臨face;嚴重的問題serious problems。本句敘述一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時;pandas是復數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結構,可知填Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.。
【3】冬天來臨時when winter comes;白天the days;變得get,表變化系動詞,后接形容詞;越來越短shorter and shorter。本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在進行時結構表狀態(tài);根據(jù)句意結構,可知填The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.。
【4】當……的時候when,引導時間狀語從句;我們we,主格代詞;在看be reading;有趣的書interesting books;時間time,單數(shù)意義;似乎seem to do;過得更快go faster。主句主語time是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結構,可知填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.。
【5】瘦西湖Slender West Lake;不僅……也not only…but also,連接并列結構;在中國in China;很有名be famous;在全世界in the world。Slender West Lake是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結構,可知填Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.。
翻譯句子,綜合考查句式結構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題1,他he,主格代詞;曾經once;試圖try to do;在臥室里in his bedroom;安裝install;一盞更亮的燈a brighter light。once用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結構,可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。
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