3.Captain James Cook was a great explorer.Before he started exploring,maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty.He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.James Cook was born in England in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the ship until he was 27years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him Captain(船長(zhǎng)) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero.
He started his third journey in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island.Then he mapped the western coast of North America.After that he returned to Hawaii.Unluckily,there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain was killed in a fight against the local.

32.In which order did James Cook do the following things?B
a.Fought against France.
b.Mapped the western coast of North America.
c.Was made Captain of a ship.
d.Worked on a coastal ship.
A.a(chǎn) c d b
B.d a c b
C.b a d c
D.d c a b
33.He started exploring whenD.
A.he worked on a coastal ship       
B.he was 18years old
C.he was sent to the Pacific         
D.he served in the navy
34.He was considered a national hero because ofD.
A.his experience in Canada
B.his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C.his heroic death
D.his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
35.Captain Cook was killed byB.
A.his sailors
B.the Hawaiians
C.the Canadians
D.the French.

分析 這篇短文主要講述的是詹姆斯•庫(kù)克的生平事跡.文章介紹,詹姆斯•庫(kù)克是個(gè)偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,18歲時(shí)他在海防船上工作,27歲他參加了海軍,1768年,國(guó)王喬治三世任命他為一艘船的船長(zhǎng)并且把他送到太平洋,1776他開(kāi)始了第三次航海,最后死于一次打斗中.

解答 32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the shipuntil he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him Captain(船長(zhǎng))of a ship"可知,詹姆斯•庫(kù)克18歲時(shí)在海防船上工作,27歲參加了海軍并參加了對(duì)法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),還繪制了加拿大東海岸地圖,1768年,國(guó)王喬治三世任命他為一艘船的船長(zhǎng).結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B.
33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"Before he started exploring,maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty."及"then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some ofthe eastern coasts of Canada."的描述可知,詹姆斯•庫(kù)克在海軍服役的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始探索.故應(yīng)選D.
34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"In 1768,King George made him Captain(船長(zhǎng)) of a ship and sent him to thePacific.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero."的描述可知,由于詹姆斯•庫(kù)克探索太平洋,所以被人們視為民族英雄.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D.
35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"here was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain was killed in a fight against the local."的描述可知,詹姆斯•庫(kù)克是被夏威夷人殺死的.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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