【題目】單句語法填空

【1】He wrote his__________（twenty）novel when he was fifty．

【2】The UN helps the situation，but sometimes it is not__________（success）．

【3】He's__________（good）at English than me．

【4】He likes the novel__________（call） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．

【5】Flowers__________（plant）along the road last year．

【答案】

【1】twentieth

【2】successful

【3】better

【4】called

【5】were planted

【解析】

【1】句意：他五十歲時寫了第二十部小說。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。已知novel是單數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，而基數(shù)詞twenty表示數(shù)量，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為twentieth。

【2】句意：聯(lián)合國幫助了這一局面，但有時并不成功。

考查形容詞的用法。success意為“成功”，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞successful，作is（not）的表語。故答案為successful。

【3】句意：他比我更擅長英語。

考查形容詞比較級的用法。be good at...是固定搭配，意為“擅長……”。由than可知，題干應(yīng)用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩者間的比較。good的比較級是better，意為“較好的，更好的”。故答案為better。

【4】句意：他喜歡那本叫《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的小說。

考查分詞的用法。call意為“把……叫做；稱呼”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填called，與Alice's Adventures in Wonderland一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語，作后置定語修飾the novel，表示被動。故答案為called。

【5】句意：去年沿路種了很多花。

考查被動語態(tài)。已知題干的時間狀語是last year，表示過去，且flowers（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）作主語，又是plant（種植）的承受者，則題干應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為were planted。

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