People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres. On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (車輛), and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource (資源) problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?

A．Shenzhen doesn’t have enough water.
B．There are too many people.
C．Shenzhen is developing very fast.
D．Shenzhen is too small.
【小題2】There are about 　　　 people living in Shenzhen.
A．1,991 B．15,000,000
C．150,000 D．300,000
【小題3】 In Hong Kong, there are　　　 people on every square kilometre.
A．7,500 B．1,080
C．800 D．6,420
【小題4】Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Traffic accidents.
B．Water shortage.
C．Environmental problems.
D．Road problems.
【小題5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Largest Population in China
B．Biggest Problem in Shenzhen
C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen
D．Most Crowded City in China


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析 ：這篇文章講述的是由于深圳的高速發(fā)展已經(jīng)使它成為人口擁擠的城市，同時這個城市也面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題和資源問題。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city!（深圳的快速發(fā)展使它成為中國最擁擠的城市）可知此題選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres.（在它的1991平方公里的土地上生活著大約有1500萬人）可知此題答案是B。
【小題3】計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)文中句子On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong,（在深圳每平方公里平均住著7500人，比香港多1080人）可知7500-1080=6420，故選D。
【小題4】推理判斷題。文中提到了水資源缺乏問題，環(huán)境問題，道路問題，就是沒有提到交通事故問題，故選A。
【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。文中主要講了深圳的人口及其帶來的問題，所以最佳標(biāo)題是D。
考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀

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