Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
D
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, mistakes are a dear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can't.” Look around you，everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When someone asked him how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
（1）If you are making a mistake, that means .
A.you're careful
B.you're kind
C.you're growing
D.you know nothing
（2）If you never try new things, you can't .
A.improve
B.create
C.spend
D.A and B
（3）When you make a mistake, you are closer to .
A.time
B.money
C.success
D.everything
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes.
B.You can make mistakes without thinking.
C.Sometimes it's good to make mistakes.
D.Making mistakes is terrible.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】這是一篇寫犯錯(cuò)帶來好處的議論文。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)分析題。題干的意思：如果你犯錯(cuò)，意味著……， 第二段前三句話At first, mistakes are a dear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing.意思是：犯錯(cuò)是嘗試新事物的標(biāo)志，當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物時(shí)，你也在成長，故答案選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)分析題。If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can't.”意思是：如果你不嘗試新事物，你要如何提高，如何創(chuàng)造？答案是不。故你不能improve和create，所以答案選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)分析題。題干意思：當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，你離……更近了。題干問題出現(xiàn)在最后一段第一句when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success.故答案選C。
（4）主旨概括題。題干意思：這篇文章的中心思想是什么？第一段的第二句話But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.概括了本文，后面三段是圍繞這個(gè)中心來寫的，故答案選C。