Question

【題目】BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.

On Saturday， heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south， including Beijing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾氣)， and coal use for winter heating.

To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， some factories， and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts，” said Yan Naiqiang， a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

【1】A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers

【2】A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced

【3】A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer

【4】A. in B. like C. around D. outside

【5】A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks

【6】A. besides B. except C. because of D. for

【7】A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping

【8】A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most

【9】A. that B. this C. one D. it

【10】A. close B. closing C. open D. opening

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對(duì)抗霧霾開始采取措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，需要大家的共同努力。

【1】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：高速公路被關(guān)閉，航班不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。coaches馬車；trains火車；flights航班；double-deckers巴士。根據(jù)take off可知該選 C。

【2】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：煙霧彌漫的天氣從北到南影響著中國(guó)。afforded買得起； affected影響；admired崇拜；announced宣布。根據(jù)句意故選B，影響。

【3】A考查固定詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西。less較少的；more更多的；farther較遠(yuǎn)的；nearer較近的。less than ，少于，不到；more than多于，超過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該選A。

【4】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在過(guò)去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。In在……里；like像；around在周圍；outside在外面。根據(jù)句意故選B，像。

【5】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：許多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。hats帽子；gloves 手套；sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡；masks面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意故選D，口罩，面具

【6】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：因?yàn)殛庼苍谥芰�南京祿口機(jī)場(chǎng)的，60多個(gè)航班被取消。Besides除了；except 除了；because of 由于；for為。根據(jù)句意，故選C，因?yàn)椋�介詞短語(yǔ)。

【7】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。classes課；rest休息；work工作；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A，課。

【8】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：廣泛陰霾背后有幾個(gè)主要的原因。A. mainly主要地； mostly大部分地；main主要的；most大部分。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。

【9】D考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：使霧難以消失的令人不快的天氣情況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。that那； this這；one一； it它。it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

【10】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：為了對(duì)抗污染，中國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃清理空氣，主要通過(guò)減少煤炭使用，關(guān)閉一些工廠和禁止600萬(wàn)舊汽車上路。A. close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；closing關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；open打開，動(dòng)詞原形；opening打開，動(dòng)名詞。By doing sth通過(guò)做某事，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B，關(guān)閉。