—What about ________ to our English teacher?
—Sounds good.
A. talk B. talks
C. talking D. to talk
C 【解析】句意:----和我們的英語老師談?wù)勗趺礃樱?----聽起來不錯。What about…?:…怎么樣,表示建議,about是介詞,后面跟動詞名詞;結(jié)合句意可知選C。年級 | 高中課程 | 年級 | 初中課程 |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2018年北京市中考英語題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題庫:閱讀理解20篇 題型:閱讀單選
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence(AI:人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, America’s Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLE
Artificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.
In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互動) with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.
A simple example of AI is Apple’s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”
But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?
JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINE
It seems that our devices(設(shè)備)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.
Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.
Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?
WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS
It seems pretty clear that in the future, we’re going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威脅到) humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov’s 3 Laws of Robotics, humans won’t have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.
1.The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that ______.
A. the age of machines has come
B. humans make their own enemies
C. AI has actually come into our life
D. humans are playing a dangerous game
2.From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computer
B. machines interacting with humans can be called AI
C. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner table
D. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter
3.What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. A machine with a human look.
B. A human created by machines.
C. A body part robotic part human.
D. A robot that can behave like humans.
4.The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the history and future of AI
B. the advantages and disadvantages of AI
C. the examples of AI
D. the competition between humans and AI
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人工智能的歷史和未來發(fā)展情況。 1.推理判斷題。題干意為:這里提到電腦Watson的故事是為了告訴我們。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知,提到電腦Watson的故事是為了告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苁聦?shí)上已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的生活。故選C。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:從本文我們能夠了解到。根據(jù)WHAT THE F...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級下冊英語 unit1 第6課時 練習(xí) 題型:多任務(wù)混合問題
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. 3. 他能唱得很好。 And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I can’t play it well. I like sports, too. 4. I often(經(jīng)常) play ping?pong and basketball with my classmates after school. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many of 5.________(I) classmates like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I think he can help me with it.
任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
1.What’s the writer’s(作者的) name?
_______________________________________________________
2.What does he want to do?
_______________________________________________________
任務(wù)二:翻譯文中畫線部分。
3._______________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________
任務(wù)三:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
5._______________________________________________________
1.Peter Miller. 2.He wants to learn tennis. 3.He can sing very well. 4.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常跟我的同班同學(xué)打乒乓球和籃球。 5.my 【解析】文章中作者做了自我介紹。 1.根據(jù)Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller.故答案是Peter Miller...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級下冊英語 unit1 第4課時 測試 題型:單選題
— club does she want to join?
—The English club.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Which
A 【解析】句意:——她想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚俊⒄Z俱樂部。A. What什么;B. Where在哪兒;C. When什么時候;D. Which哪一個。根據(jù)下文的回答The English club.可知是問“她想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?”所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意;故答案選A。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級下冊英語 unit1 第1課時 測試1 題型:完成句子
根據(jù)提示完成句子
1.You can join the __________ (swim) club.
2.Jenny loves reading, and she often __________ (講故事) to us.
3.Nancy is good at ________ (跳舞).
4.At 7 o'clock yesterday evening, I saw him ________(繪畫) in the next room. (涼山改編)
5.What do you ________________(想要做)when you grow up?
1.swimming 2.tells stories 3.dancing 4.drawing 5.want to do 【解析】 1.句意:你可以參加游泳俱樂部。動詞放在名詞前做定語時,通常用動名詞,swimming club:游泳俱樂部,結(jié)合句意可知填swimming。 2.句意:詹妮喜歡讀書,她經(jīng)常給我們講故事。短語tell stories:講故事;a...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級下冊英語 unit1 第1課時 測試1 題型:單選題
—Can you ________ us?
—Yes, I can.
A. join B. join in
C. take part D. take part in
A 【解析】句意:-----你能加入我們嗎?------是的,我可以。A. join:及物動詞,意思是“加入(團(tuán)體,組織,參軍)、同……一起干或玩、連接”,例句:I joined the Party in 1975. (我1975年入黨。);B. join in:參加 (某些活動),例句: May I join in your discussion? (我可以參加你們的討論嗎?);C. ta...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年德州市中考英語模擬試卷與答案 題型:完型填空
Everyone has a beautiful memory _______ school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave _______. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “l(fā)ove” relationship is not ______. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets _____ that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and ______ they meet in private they will be asked to go home with ______ for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province ______ everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(異性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.
Some students are not ______ with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people ______ care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to______.
1.A. about B. to C. from
2.A. for B. behind C. with
3.A. forbidden B. stopped C. allowed
4.A. rules B. rulers C. goals
5.A. where B. what C. if
6.A. students B. parents C. teachers
7.A. forbids B. allows C. encourages
8.A. serious B. careful C. satisfied
9.A. which B. whom C. who
10.A. follow B. get C. become
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 【解析】本文介紹了一些學(xué)校針對學(xué)生的早戀現(xiàn)象制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則,讓學(xué)生去遵守。有些人學(xué)生不滿意這樣的規(guī)則,有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供正確的指導(dǎo)和教育,而不是給出簡單而且粗暴的規(guī)則,要求學(xué)生去遵守。 1.A 考查介詞及語境的理解。A. about 關(guān)于;...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年德州市中考英語模擬試卷與答案 題型:單選題
—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _____ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away
B 【解析】句意:——什么這么難聞?——對不起,我馬上拿走我的鞋,去刷他們。A. put away 放好; B. take away 拿走; C. move away離開;故選B查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年北京市中考英語題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題庫:閱讀回答20篇 題型:回答問題
DIY. which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡)”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.
1.Is DIY quite popular in UK?
_________________________________________________________
2.How do many English people spend their holidays?
_________________________________________________________
3.What do people get together pieces of furniture with?
_________________________________________________________
4.How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?
_________________________________________________________
5.Why do people in UK like DIY?
1.Yes, it is. 2.By making their homes beautiful “castles”. 3.With a few basic tools. 4.Over 230,000 people. 5.Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money. 【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介...查看答案和解析>>
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