根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空一詞。
The environment is becoming worse and worse . There are many kinds of pollution that I worry a 1.__. The most serious two are n___2.___ pollution and air pollution , because people can’t live h___3.___ with polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world , e___4.___. More and more people are becoming i___5.___because of polluted air .
I think factories should not p___6.____ dirty water into rivers directly. We’d better go on foot or by bike i___7.___of by car . Finally , everyone must pay a___8.____ to rubbish pollution . If everyone makes so much rubbish , one day we may live in a world f___9.____ of rubbish . How terrible it will be ! We should take a___10.___to make our world cleaner and more beautiful
1.about
2.noise
3.healthily
4.either
5.ill
6.pour
7.instead
8.attention
9.full
10.action(s)
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了環(huán)境污染越來越糟糕,作者呼吁我們應該采取措施減少污染。
1.根據(jù)worry可知,應該填bout。Worry about表示“擔心某事/某人”是故定短語。
2.根據(jù)日常我們對污染類型的了解可知,一般有空氣污染、水污染、噪音污染等,根據(jù)本空的首字母可知,應該填noise。
3.根據(jù)題干,本空應該是修飾live的,故用副詞;而本空的意思是“因為有這些被污染過的空氣,人們就不能健康地生活!薄敖】档亍笔莌ealthily。
4.根據(jù)本空前面的逗號及本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的意思是“世界上的動物也不能生活!狈旁诜穸ň淠┑摹耙病笔莈ither。
5.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“越來越多的人正因為被污染的空氣而生病。”“生病的”是ill。
6.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“我認為工廠不應該將臟水倒進河里。”“倒進”是pour into。
7.本句的意思是“我們最好是步行或騎自行車,而不是開車!薄按,而不是”是instead。Instead of是固定短語。
8.根據(jù)句型,pay attention to“注意某事”是固定短語。本句的意思是“每個人都必須注意垃圾污染。”故填attention。
9.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“有一天我們可能會生活在一個充滿垃圾的世界上!薄俺錆M的”是full of。所以本題填full。
10.本句的意思是“我們應該采取措施讓我們的世界更干凈漂亮。”take action(s) to do表示“采取措施做某事”。故填action(s)。
考點:本題考查單詞拼寫
點評:完成本題有一定的難度,首先應該熟讀文章,弄清文章的意思,根據(jù)生活常識,增加對體育鍛煉的理解;其次,應結(jié)合文意和句意選擇合適的詞,注意推斷;再次應注意詞的時態(tài)和固定用法。
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