【題目】 What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).

They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) to improve their knowledge or skills.

They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge (判斷) the information to see useful for the question at hand.

They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, the usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

【1】Lifelong learners never .

A.belong to any groupsB.change their learning styles

C.think highly of themselvesD.become interested in new experience

【2】What does the underlined word “seekers” mean?

A.The people who are looking for something.

B.The things which can get people's attention.

C.The people who are taking part in an activity.

D.The things which are used for finding information.

【3】Which of the following is social and self-directed learners' characteristic?

A.Knowing others' weaknesses.B.Discussing their own experiences.

C.Learning both from and with others.D.Improving their knowledge or skills.

【4】How do lifelong learners deal with problems?

A.They avoid problems wisely.B.They find problems actively.

C.They solve problems in a right way.D.They analyze problems for a long time.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some experts' latest research.B.Critical thinkers' great opportunities.

C.Problem solvers' important challenges.D.Lifelong learners' main characteristics.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文主要介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)者的主要特征。

【1】題意：終身學(xué)習(xí)者從不自視甚高�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭“Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything終身學(xué)習(xí)者從不認(rèn)為自己是某方面的專(zhuān)家”，可知他們從不把自己看得很高，think highly of themselves符合題意，故選C。

【2】題意：帶下劃線的“seekers”是什么意思？考查詞義理解。A. 那些正在尋找東西的人。B. 能引起人們注意的事情。C. 參加活動(dòng)的人。D. 用來(lái)查找信息的東西。根據(jù)下文的解釋“They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills他們總是在搜索他們感興趣的話題的大量信息，尋找新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高他們的知識(shí)或技能”，可知seekers是樂(lè)于尋找他們感興趣的東西的人，The people who are looking for something符合題意，故選A。

【3】題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是社交型和自我導(dǎo)向型學(xué)習(xí)者的特征？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 了解別人的弱點(diǎn)。B. 討論自己的經(jīng)歷。C. 既向他人學(xué)習(xí)，也與他人一起學(xué)習(xí)。D. 提高他們的知識(shí)或技能。根據(jù)第三段的介紹“They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in.他們喜歡上不同的課程，參加他們感興趣的話題的討論。They learn both from and with others.他們向別人學(xué)習(xí)，也向別人學(xué)習(xí)。They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. 他們也知道自己的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。They can plan and organize their own learning.他們可以計(jì)劃和組織自己的學(xué)習(xí)”，可知Learning both from and with others（既向他人學(xué)習(xí)，也與他人一起學(xué)習(xí)）符合題意，故選C。

【4】題意：終身學(xué)習(xí)者如何處理問(wèn)題？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后“they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them他們通常把問(wèn)題視為挑戰(zhàn)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并試圖超越它們”，可知終身學(xué)習(xí)者不回避問(wèn)題而是積極解決問(wèn)題，They solve problems in a right way（他們用正確的方法解決問(wèn)題）符合題意，故選C。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么？考查文意理解。根據(jù)中心句“What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics終身學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣的人?下面是他們的一些主要特征”，可知短文介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)者的主要特點(diǎn)，Lifelong learners' main characteristics符合文意，故選D。

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