【題目】詞匯(每小題1分,共15分)。

根據(jù)所給提示,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Can you take a_____________(消息) for me?

【2】She likes painting . She wants to be a great ______________ (art)when she grows up.

【3】 Is there a _____________(社區(qū))centre in your neighbourhood? Yes, -there is.

【4】 Where does he come from? He comes from_____________(美國)

【5】Mike came_____________ (one) in the English test.

【6】A garden is the best place_________ (grow) flowers and we are happy there.

【7】The little boy lives on the_________ (twenty) floor.

【8】It is Kitty’s____________(twelve) birthday next Friday.

【9】Many ___________(訪問者) can’t go home because the snow is so heavy.

【10】The Eiffel Tower is in F_________.

【11】My mother is busy cooking in the k____________.

【12】Anna’s bike is___________(break).

【13】How many _____________(警察) are there in your station?

【14】Is your ________________ machine not working?(wash)

【15】There are lots of _____________(志愿者) in our neighbourhood.

【答案】

【1】message

【2】artist

【3】community

【4】America

【5】the first

【6】to grow

【7】twentieth

【8】twelfth

【9】visitors

【10】France

【11】kitchen

【12】broken

【13】policemen

【14】washing

【15】volunteers

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】句意:你能給我捎口信嗎?message信息,消息,是一個可數(shù)名詞。這句話中take a message 是一個固定的短語,捎口信。故填message。

【2】句意:她喜歡畫畫,當(dāng)她長大的時候她想成為一名偉大的畫家。art藝術(shù),美術(shù),名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,她長大想要成為的是畫家,artist畫家,藝術(shù)家,是一個名詞。

【3】句意:-在你居住的地方有一個社區(qū)中心嗎?-是的,有。community名詞,社區(qū)。這里community center是一個名詞短語,社區(qū)中心。

【4】句意:-他來自哪里?-他來自美國。America美國,是國家的名字,注意第一個字母要大寫。

【5】句意:在英語考試中Mike得了第一名。one一,是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Mike在考試中得了第一,這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,而且前面常加定冠詞the。故填the first。

【6】句意:花園是種花最好的地方,在那里我們非常開心。grow成長,種植。這句話中使用的句型是the best place to do sth.做某事最好的地方。故這里用動詞不定式to grow。

【7】句意:這個小男孩住在20樓。twenty二十,是基數(shù)詞。在表示樓層的時候,我們應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故這里應(yīng)該填twentieth,第二十。

【8】句意:下周五是Kitty的12歲生日。twelve 十二,是一個基數(shù)詞。在表示多少歲生日的時候,我們應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,即第……個生日,故這里應(yīng)填twelfth。

【9】句意:很多訪問者都不能回家,因為雪太大了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們應(yīng)該填的是名詞,在句中做主語。visit的意思是參觀,它對應(yīng)的指人的名詞是visitor,空前的many應(yīng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填visitors。

【10】句意:埃菲爾鐵塔在法國。France法國,是一個國家的名詞,需要大寫第一個字母。句中The Eiffel Tower的意思是埃菲爾鐵塔,所以這里填法國。

【11】句意:我的媽媽在廚房里忙著做飯。根據(jù)句意可知,做飯應(yīng)該是在廚房里,kitchen名詞,廚房。

【12】句意:Anna的自行車壞了。break動詞,打破,違背。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是Anna的自行車壞了,應(yīng)該用它的過去分詞形式broken,在句中做表語。

【13】句意:在你的警局里有多少警察?policeman警察,是一個名詞。句中How many是針對數(shù)量提問的一個疑問詞,后面應(yīng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,注意不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)填policemen。

【14】句意:你的洗衣機不工作了嗎?wash洗,沖洗,是一個動詞。washing machine是用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語,修飾名詞machine,表示用途。故填washing。

【15】句意:在我們的社區(qū)有很多志愿者。volunteer志愿者,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前的many可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填volunteers。

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