Question

【題目】完形填空

In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper1at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 2 against the rocks and broken into halves.
“Can't we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the3people on the ship. “Isn't there any way to help them?”
“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”
Grace had great4.She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father5. With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 6 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 7to throw them into the sea at any time.
Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 8the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（緊緊地）.They had to be saved soon.
Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with9. Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.
As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal10from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.
（1）A.looked out B.looked up C.looked around D.looked down
（2）A.ran B.knocked C.crashed D.rushed
（3）A.worried B.scared C.excited D.mixed
（4）A.pride B.attention C.confidence D.courage
（5）A.stayed B.pushed C.followed D.returned
（6）A.but B.and C.so D.then
（7）A.mad B.close C.awful D.ready
（8）A.divided B.cut C.lifted D.attacked
（9）A.adults B.tourists C.victims D.survivors
（10）A.award B.gift C.prize D.reward

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，1838年9月7日的凌晨，英格蘭東海岸上發(fā)生了歷史上最強(qiáng)的一次風(fēng)暴，一艘大船撞擊到了石頭上，船上的人都有生命的危險(xiǎn)。燈塔看守人的女兒Grace 是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，她和父親一起駕駛救生船，拯救了大船上幸存者們的生命。
（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：燈塔看守人向外看著一艘船。looked out “向外看”；looked up “向上看”；looked around “向四周看”；looked down“向下看”。lighthouse keeper是燈塔看守人，在風(fēng)暴發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他應(yīng)該是在燈塔里面，所以這里應(yīng)該是向外看，故選A。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的女兒，Grace從樓上的窗戶向外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這艘大船重重地撞到了石頭上，碎成兩半。ran “跑”；knocked “ 敲打”；crashed “撞擊，撞碎”；rushed“沖”。根據(jù)“one of the worst storms in history was roaring”可知，海上起了大風(fēng)暴，所以船是撞到了石頭上，故應(yīng)選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到船上恐懼的人們的時(shí)候，Grace問：“我們可以去救他們嗎？” worried “擔(dān)心的”；scared “害怕的”；excited “興奮的”；mixed“混合的”。根據(jù)文意可知，海上發(fā)生了風(fēng)暴，并且“found the great ship had ______2______ against the rocks and broken into halves.”船成了兩半，船上的人們會非常的害怕，故應(yīng)選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：Grace有巨大的勇氣，她不知道怎樣放棄。pride “ 驕傲，自豪”；attention “注意”； confidence “自信”；courage“勇氣”。上文Grace的父親告訴她“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”海上風(fēng)浪很大，不能駕駛救生船出去，所以這需要的是勇氣。故應(yīng)選D。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她快速跑到了救生船上，她的父親跟在后面。stayed “呆，停留”；pushed “推”；followed“ 跟隨”；returned“回來”。根據(jù)下文“Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too.”可知，Grace的父親和她一起上了救生船，所以她的父親是跟在后面，應(yīng)選C。
（6）考查連詞。句意：他乞求他的女兒不要上船，但是她不聽。but “但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and “和，而且”；so “ 因此，所以”；then“然后”。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)浪頭都好像隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備把他們?nèi)拥胶＠�。mad“ 瘋狂的”；close “近的”；awful “可怕的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。be ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備好去做某事”，這里是形容海上風(fēng)浪很大，隨時(shí)都會把船打翻。因此D選項(xiàng)符合情景。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：風(fēng)暴把船切割成兩半。divided “分成，劃分”，常和into搭配使用；cut “切割”；lifted “舉”；attacked“攻擊”。這里cut…in two“表示把...…截成兩半”，符合文意，故選B。
（9）考查名詞。句意：很快他們到達(dá)了那艘大船，把幸存者們轉(zhuǎn)移到救生船上。adults “成年人”；tourists “旅行者們”；victims “ 受害者們”；survivors“幸存者們”。根據(jù)文意可知，Grace和她的父親去救大船上的幸存者，所以應(yīng)選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Grace和她的父親獲得了英國政府頒發(fā)的銀質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆�award “ 獎(jiǎng)”；gift “禮物”；prize “ 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；reward“報(bào)酬”�？涨懊媸荢ilver Medal “銀質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆�，不是�?jiǎng)品、禮物或者報(bào)酬，故應(yīng)選A。