Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(觸摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But someimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.
In China, 2,245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of(死于)rabies.
Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50,000 people aound the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Rabies is the name of ________.
A.a(chǎn) bookB.a(chǎn) manC.a(chǎn) petD.a(chǎn) disease
小題2:________ people in China died of rabies in September, 2007.
A.2,245B.318C.232D.50,000
小題3:The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about _______.
A.how to do with rabies
B.something about rabies in China
C.a(chǎn)sking people not to keep pets
D.showing what rabies is really like
小題4:Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies?
A.Rabbits.B.Ducks.C.Cats.D.Bats.
小題5:The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.治理B.待遇C.治療D.處理

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:本文講述了,被貓狗、蝙蝠等咬傷抓傷有可能患上狂犬病。中國(guó)2007年前九個(gè)月2245人得狂犬病。在九月份318人死于狂犬病。這種病毒進(jìn)入身體后甚至?xí)旅_M(jìn)行恰當(dāng)治療是非常重要的。每年全球50000人死于狂犬病。大多數(shù)來(lái)自貧困國(guó)家。印度死亡率最高。中國(guó)其次。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文,hen you could get a terrible disease—rabies. 可知rabies是一種病毒。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段, In September, 318 people died of(死于)rabies. 可知2007年九月318人死于狂犬病。故選B。
小題3:段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了2007年中國(guó)患狂犬病的人數(shù)以及九月份死亡的人數(shù)。因此是在介紹中國(guó)的一些情況。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. 狗貓兔子蝙蝠可能攜帶這種病毒。沒(méi)有提到ducks 鴨子。故選B。
小題5:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閞abies 是一種病,病需要治療。因此,恰當(dāng)?shù)刂委熕欠浅V匾摹K?treatment 意為治療。故選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (產(chǎn)品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循環(huán)再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ________________.
A.some suggestions about cars
B.a(chǎn)n advertisement
C.the changes to the climate
D.the ways to protect the environment
小題2:From the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment
B.electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小題1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A.England and Australia .B.Singapore and Thailand.
C.Japan and the United States. D.South Korea and China.
小題2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A.study in schoolB.go to summer camps
C.have new experiencesD.help on the farm
小題3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A.travel abroadB.a(chǎn)re with their children
C.a(chǎn)re busy with their workD.go to summer camps
小題4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A.no time to watch TVB.more work experience
C.more classroom timeD.better reading skills
小題5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A.they learn to swim and ride bikesB.they go to summer camps
C.they do cookingD.they improve maths skills
小題6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A.Yes to a Longer School YearB.Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C.Adults Need More Vacation TimeD.Vacations Are Boring to Families

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A school for stars
In this school, most students come from rich families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors.
School life
There are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio(演播室) and a radio station. The students make TV programmes and films in their drama(戲劇) classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
Travelling to school
In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they have to pay a lot of money to park(停) their cars in the school parking area.
What the children think
Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is much to do. But some children do not like the school if their parents don’t have enough money to buy them a fast car or expensive clothes.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can know that_________.
A.some students in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the future
B.a(chǎn)ll the students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USA
C.the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School are usually very common
D.the students in Beverly Hills High School are poor
小題2:The students make TV programmes and films ___________.
A.in a theatreB.in a television studio
C.in a radio stationD.in their drama classes
小題3:Lots of students in this school come to school ___________.
A.by bikeB.by carC.by planeD.on foot
小題4:Why do most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School?
A.Because they will be actors in the school.
B.Because they will have a fast car and expensive clothes
C.Because they can make TV programmes and films in their drama classes.
D.Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Not all the students like the school.
B.The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
C.In California, children can learn to drive three months before their fifteenth birthday
D.Lots of students have to spend much money parking their cars in the school parking area.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小題1: This text is most probably written by ______.
A.A specialist in teenager studies.
B.a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school
C.a(chǎn) parent with teenage children
D.a(chǎn) doctor for mental health problems
小題2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A.the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B.the way that parents often blame themselves
C.the opinion that a child has of his parents
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow
小題3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude
小題4:From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A.pay no attention to them
B.a(chǎn)re too busy to look after them
C.have come to hate them
D.feel helpless to do much about them
小題5:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D.Parents are a fault for the change in their children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí))expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智)way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive(支持的)to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard(水平)for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.how parents should make a child a musician
B.how parents should bring up a child
C.what differences there are between the two boys
D.what aim is easier for a child to reach
小題2:Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that _______.
A.he has to do his best to win every competition
B.he has made greater progress in music
C.he is afraid he may disappoint them
D.he often wants to kill himself someday
小題3:It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.
A.they want their child to be a musician
B.they help their child to win music competition
C.they don't care for their child's education much
D.they make their child try to achieve too much
小題4: According to the writer's opinion, _________.
A.it's unimportant to let the children develop(=grow)in the way they want
B.sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything
C.parents should be realistic and supportive to their children
D.unrealistic parents should arrange(安排)private lessons for their children

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(詞匯)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
小題1:What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”
A.含糊的B.快速的C.分開(kāi)的D.簡(jiǎn)略的
小題2:The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.
A.a(chǎn)n example of British English
B.a(chǎn)n example of American English
C.the same in America and England
D.not the same in America and England
小題3:Language _________.
A.a(chǎn)re always changing as time passes
B.keep unchanged even if time changes
C.a(chǎn)re the same in all places
D.a(chǎn)re easy to learn
小題4: This passage is mainly about ______.
A.English vocabulary
B.how American sounds are different from British sounds
C.the way the British say words
D.some differences between American and British English

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小題1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
小題2: In the game, the students should _________.
A.keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom
B.carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go
C.leave the bag of potatoes at home
D.count the bag of potatoes every day
小題3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.
A.美味的 B.新鮮的C.甜的D.腐爛的
小題4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.potatoes are very important to the students
B.hating others can make the life unhappy
C.the smell of hate is good for our health
D.the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes
小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A.An interesting game
B.Carry the smelly potatoes
C.The rotten potatoes
D.To excuse others is to excuse yourself

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go to the other way, let the stranger know that you know he or she is after you. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind a driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
Don’t play with matches(火柴)or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters(厘米)above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T )誤(F).
小題1:If you find a stranger following you, you should go home right away.
小題2:You’d better sit after the driver when you take a bus alone.
小題3:It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.
小題4:You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.
小題5:During the fire, the cleaner and the cooler air is far from the floor.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案