詞匯運(yùn)用 (共l0小題;每小題l分,計(jì)l0分)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
1.I won’t eat _______ (health) food any more.
2.After school many children lose _______ (they) in computer games.
3.Every dog has its ________ (luck) day.
4.‘Who can answer my ________ (follow) question?’ Mr Green asked.
5.It is the home page of one of the _______________ (survive).
6.Nobody knows the ________ (高度) of the sky.
7.You will feel ________ (不舒服) if a very fat man sits next to you on a bus.
8.He is teaching himself the second ________ (外國(guó)的) language these days.
9.The elevator is so small that only four people can _________(容納) in.
10.I _______ (簡(jiǎn)直) can’t understand why parents worry about us so much.
1.unhealthy
2.themselves
3.lucky
4.following
5.survivors
6.height
7.uncomfortable
8.foreign
9.fit
10.simply
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我不會(huì)再吃不健康的食品了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞unhealthy,不健康的,作定語(yǔ)。
2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這些孩子把自己迷失在電腦游戲中,故填they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己。
3.句意:每條狗都有幸運(yùn)的一天,意即每人都有得運(yùn)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填luck的形容詞形式lucky,幸運(yùn)的,作定語(yǔ)。
4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填following,接下來的。
5.聯(lián)系前文修飾語(yǔ)of the可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞survivors,幸存者。這是幸存者之一的一個(gè)主頁(yè)。
6.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the和下文of可知填名詞height,高度。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
7.本句中feel是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填形容詞uncomfortable,不舒服的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.聯(lián)系下文language語(yǔ)言,可知填形容詞foreign做定語(yǔ)。
9.聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞can可知填動(dòng)詞原形fit,適合,作謂語(yǔ)。
10.聯(lián)系下文謂語(yǔ)can’t understand 及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填副詞simply,作狀語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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