In Britain, people have different attitudes(態(tài)度)to the police. Most people generally   1  them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t    have special   2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n)  3  job to describe. After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to   4  traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed,in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time  5  up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n)  6  .
A policeman has to help keep the  7 ,too. If there is a fight, we  8  the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own  9 .
We want the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary(普通) policeman,    10  he is not a detective,he will often have to help   11  criminals. And   12  do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a fire or an earthquake?Of course the police. So a policeman has to  13  to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a  14  job,they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could   15  do the job of a policeman.
小題1:
A.dislike   B.protectC.a(chǎn)dmire   D.suspect
小題2:
A.power   B.thoughts C.knowledgeD.a(chǎn)bilities
小題3:
A.funny  B.difficult   C.a(chǎn)ttractive   D.easy
小題4:
A.controlB.stop    C.remove     D.break
小題5:
A.walking  B.driving    C.marching  D.searching
小題6:
A.murderB.robberyC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.theft
小題7:
A.peace   B.balanceC.situation   D.rule
小題8:
A.order  B.encourageC.a(chǎn)llow    D.expect
小題9:
A.family  B.safety  C.future   D.work
小題10:
A.only if   B.a(chǎn)s    C.since   D.even if
小題11:
A.interview   B.noticeC.a(chǎn)rrest   D.warn
小題12:
A.how    B.whereC.what   D.who
小題13:
A.hope   B.promise    C.prepare  D.decide
小題14:
A.comfortableB.hopelessC.necessaryD.meaningless
小題15:
A.hardly  B.ever   C.forever    D.never

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:C
小題15:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)警察的工作。
小題1:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.不喜歡;B. 保護(hù);C.欽佩,贊美;D.懷疑,猜想。聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是大部分人普遍的羨慕他們的和他們做的工作。故選C。
小題2:名詞辨析。A.權(quán)力;B.思想;C.知識(shí);D. 能力。結(jié)合語境可知一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該享有特權(quán)。故選A。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是這是一件不易描述的工作,故選D,容易的。
小題4:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 控制,管理;B. 停止,阻止;C.移動(dòng);D. 打破,弄壞。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知警察必須得管理交通問題。故選A。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文up and down main roads.描述,可知此處指的是他們?cè)谥饕飞蟻韥砘鼗氐难惨暋>斓闹饕煌üぞ呔褪瞧,故選B,駕車。
小題6:結(jié)合常識(shí)可知交通警察處理最多的就是交通事故。故選C,事故。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是警察也必須得幫助維持安寧。故選A,和平的,安寧的。
小題8:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.命令,訂貨;B.鼓勵(lì),允許;C. 允許,認(rèn)可;D. 期望,指望。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我們盼望警察立即到來。故選D。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讓他們自己的安全承擔(dān)很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選B,安全。
小題10:連詞辨析。A. 只要……就;B. 因?yàn),隨著;C.由于,自從……以來;D. 即使,雖然。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,即使他不是一個(gè)偵探,他也要嘗嘗幫助逮捕罪犯。故選D。
小題11:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.采訪,接見;B.注意;  C. 逮捕,阻止;D. 警告。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是逮捕罪犯。故選C。
小題12:聯(lián)系下文答語,可知此處指的是,當(dāng)有緊急情況時(shí),我們給誰打電話。故選D,誰。
小題13:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 希望;B. 允諾,許諾;C. 準(zhǔn)備;D. 決定。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是警察必須要準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)任何可怕的緊急情況。故選C。
小題14:形容詞辨析。A. 舒服的;B. 絕望的;C. 必要的;D. 無意義的。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,警察做的是必要的工作。故選C。
小題15:副詞辨析。A. 幾乎,很難;B. 永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);C. 永遠(yuǎn),常常;D. 從來不。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,我認(rèn)為我很難做一個(gè)警察的工作。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的材料。然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members(成員)come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
小題1:When is the Spring Festival in China?
小題2:What does "dumpling" mean?
小題3:What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
小題4:What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
小題5:Is the Spring Festival very important in China?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening. Here are some advice(建議). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous(緊張的).You need to relax.This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginning,you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news,not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening.
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小題1:to improve your English listening
小題2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小題3:.
Listen 小題4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小題5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小題6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小題7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小題8:.
小題9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小題10:to your listening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

請(qǐng)閱讀第56-60題的電視節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容說明和A-F六個(gè)節(jié)目名稱,把它們分別配對(duì),期中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
小題1:When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
A. Money isn’t Everything
小題2:For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.
B. American Films
小題3:Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.
C. Farms in the future
小題4:The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
D. Study Tools
小題5:People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
E. Parents’ Trouble
 
F. Children’s problem

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中國(guó))。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (調(diào)查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社會(huì)變遷)!癟he program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
小題1:There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
小題2:The underlined word “capture” means ________.
A.彌補(bǔ)B.俘獲C.填補(bǔ)D.吞沒
小題3:How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program?
A.three monthsB.nine monthsC.six monthsD.a(chǎn) year
小題4:From the article we know________
A.A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries
B.Liu Wei is a leader of the film
C.It’s not easy to film the program
D.learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now
小題5:What can we learn from the documentary?
①  Delicious food    ②  How to make the food
③  Chinese Culture   ④  Chinese cities
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's  __1___  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to  __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China,one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
小題1:
A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable
小題2:
A.causeB.keepC.stopD.make
小題3:
A.livelyB.dangerousC.luckyD.polite
小題4:
A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean
小題5:
A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.a(chǎn)sk
小題6:
A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none
小題7:
A.billB.waiterC.visitorsD.food
小題8:
A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor
小題9:
A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual
小題10:
A.differentB.popularC.expensiveD.cheap

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Paris has a beautiful name, it is called the City of   1 . Do you know   2  it means? Many beautiful buildings in Paris are lighted (點(diǎn)亮) at   3 . The streets are very   4 . When you   5  in Paris, you needn’t turn on your headlights (車燈) even after dark.
Paris is full of life(充滿活力) all day and all night.   6  this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For   7  of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art in the world.   8   scientists and artists (藝術(shù)家) have come to  9  here. For this reason, people  10  it the City of Lights.
小題1:
A.Flowers B.Cars C.LightsD.Rivers
小題2:
A.what B.how C.where D.when
小題3:
A.noon B.night C.dayD.Christmas
小題4:
A.blackB.dark C.noisy D.bright
小題5:
A.walk B.goC.driveD.live
小題6:
A.But B.And C.Or D.When
小題7:
A.hundred B.hundredsC.a(chǎn)ny D.many
小題8:
A.No B.None C.ManyD.A little
小題9:
A.study B.drive C.play D.have dinner
小題10:
A.make B.call C.build D.find

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表達(dá))a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(擴(kuò)大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子),“It’s so“cool”.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
小題1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A.only one meaning
B.no meanings
C.many different meanings
D.the same meaning
小題2:In the passage,the word “express” means“________”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
小題3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested inB.a(chǎn)ngry about
C.a(chǎn)fraid ofD.unhappy with
小題4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased withB.strange to
C.worried aboutD.careful with
小題5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful
D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(語法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
小題1:In American English, we can say, “      ? ”
A.Have you a new book
B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book
D.Can you to have a new book
小題2:Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A.poorB.differentC.highD.short
小題3:In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A.favoruite B.favuriteC.favoriteD.favrite
小題4:Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A.a(chǎn)t the hospitalB.in the hospital
C.by hospitalD.to hospital
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案