分析 文章大意:這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹美國回收垃圾的方式,作者列舉了美國幾個地點不同的垃圾回收方式,比如黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料.一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動.環(huán)保局希望盡可能地回收垃圾.
解答 61.答案:①A; ②C.閱讀選句題.第一個空,根據(jù)下句When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.當它們被加熱超過幾分鐘時,它們就會破碎.可知,上句應該是"食品用的盤子是用一種特殊的塑料制成的.",選A.第二個空,根據(jù)上句In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans.在餐廳,服務員不再把吃剩的食物丟進垃圾桶.可知,下句應該是"這種食物是用來做混合肥料",選C.
62.答案:lying.考查同義詞.根據(jù)提示"位于",在文中最后一段第一句Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house沒有人愿意有一個垃圾填埋場位于他家附近.可知,用lying替換,它是lie位于的動名詞.填lying.
63.答案:Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can"零垃圾"活動要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生.它鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的.可知,目的是"要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生,鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的".答案是Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
64.答案:填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的.考查英譯漢.這是一個定語從句,主句主語是More than half of the litter超過半數(shù)的垃圾.謂語是is.is harmful是有害的.從句用which做主語,put into放進…里.這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),由is+過去分詞put構成,表示被放進.landfills垃圾填埋場.答案是填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的.
65.答案:Ways to recycle litter.主旨大意題.根據(jù)黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料.一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動,可知,短文主要介紹垃圾回收的方式.填Ways to recycle litter.
點評 閱讀題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結合語境,運用正確的形式完成答案.
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