14.C
     Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park,a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming(懷俄明州)?At Yellowstone National Park, ①.When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.
     In Atlanta,the USA,there is a popular restaurant which is very special.In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans.Instead,②.
     In America,a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular.It is carried out in schools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurants and other places."Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
     Although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不現(xiàn)實的),it is necessary.According to a new report,American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world.Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day.More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful.Actually,this is bad for the environment.Besides this,more landfills(填埋場) are needed.
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house,"said Jon D.Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency,which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity."There are not enough landfills,so we can't put all our litter into them.We should try to recycle it as much as we can."

61.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項,使文章通順、連貫、合理.
A.the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B.there are several restaurants
C.the food is used to make compost(混合肥料)
①A ②C
62.在文章中找出能替換劃線詞語"位于"的英文單詞.lying.
63.What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3?
Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
64.請將文中劃線部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful."譯成漢語.填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的.
65.What's the main idea of this passage?
Ways to recycle litter.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹美國回收垃圾的方式,作者列舉了美國幾個地點不同的垃圾回收方式,比如黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料.一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動.環(huán)保局希望盡可能地回收垃圾.

解答 61.答案:①A; ②C.閱讀選句題.第一個空,根據(jù)下句When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.當它們被加熱超過幾分鐘時,它們就會破碎.可知,上句應該是"食品用的盤子是用一種特殊的塑料制成的.",選A.第二個空,根據(jù)上句In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans.在餐廳,服務員不再把吃剩的食物丟進垃圾桶.可知,下句應該是"這種食物是用來做混合肥料",選C.
62.答案:lying.考查同義詞.根據(jù)提示"位于",在文中最后一段第一句Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house沒有人愿意有一個垃圾填埋場位于他家附近.可知,用lying替換,它是lie位于的動名詞.填lying.
63.答案:Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can"零垃圾"活動要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生.它鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的.可知,目的是"要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生,鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的".答案是Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
64.答案:填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的.考查英譯漢.這是一個定語從句,主句主語是More than half of the litter超過半數(shù)的垃圾.謂語是is.is harmful是有害的.從句用which做主語,put into放進…里.這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),由is+過去分詞put構成,表示被放進.landfills垃圾填埋場.答案是填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的.
65.答案:Ways to recycle litter.主旨大意題.根據(jù)黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料.一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動,可知,短文主要介紹垃圾回收的方式.填Ways to recycle litter.

點評 閱讀題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結合語境,運用正確的形式完成答案.

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