10.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself.It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways(樓梯) and fire escapes,but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible,learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(傷害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average person,hanging by the finger-tips(手指尖)will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof(屋頂).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
81.It is important toA.
A.know the ways to escape a fire
B.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning house
D.keep the door closed
82.It is possible to escape through the windowsC.
A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
83.Which of the following ways of escaping is not right?B
A.You can escape through stairways
B.use a lift to come down at once
C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof
D.You can choose fine escapes
84.Keep your head low at the window so thatAif the building is on fire
A.you can get fresh air
B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off
D.you can be seen first
85.The best title for the passage isB.
A.Escaping through the windows
B.Save Yourself from A Burning House
C.Knowledge on fire
D.Waiting for Help.
分析 本文講述在發(fā)生火災時如何自救.人們了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的.
解答 81-85 ACBAB
81題答案:A 細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,知道逃生的方法是十分重要的,所以選A項.
81題答案:C 細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible,如果樓層比較低的話,跳樓逃生是有可行性的,所以選C項.
81題答案:B 判斷正誤.根據第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts提到不要乘電梯,所以選B項.
81題答案:A 細節(jié)理解題.根據第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help,當你等待救援時窗戶是很用的.所以選A項.
81題答案:B 主旨大意.根據第一段Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage,你知道如何逃生嗎,請讀下面的文章,所以這篇文章主題是著火時如何自救,故選B項.
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案