At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（優(yōu)惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
【小題1】 The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

A．動(dòng)力B．機(jī)會(huì)
C．試驗(yàn)D．條件
【小題2】The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
【小題3】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
【小題4】The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文介紹華東理工大學(xué)的光盤行動(dòng)，通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)優(yōu)惠券或是小禮物的形式鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們光盤。調(diào)查顯示：校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)食物現(xiàn)象最為嚴(yán)重，因此該校通過(guò)這樣的方式鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生光盤并養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。
【小題1】詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到華東理工大學(xué)的光盤行動(dòng)，因此可知It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.譯為“這給我們很大的動(dòng)力去吃完食物�！惫蔬xA。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩行Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .“你也許會(huì)問(wèn)：這樣的活動(dòng)為什么只在校園內(nèi)實(shí)施呢？因?yàn)閾?jù)新華社報(bào)道，學(xué)生浪費(fèi)食物的程度是國(guó)家平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩倍�！惫蔬xC。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四、五行The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle“該行動(dòng)的目的不僅僅是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完成食物。我們也希望可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇更好的環(huán)境和健康的生活方式。”可知主要目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們選擇健康的生活方式，故選B。
【小題4】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文介紹華東理工大學(xué)的光盤行動(dòng)，通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)優(yōu)惠券或是小禮物的形式鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們光盤。調(diào)查顯示：校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)食物現(xiàn)象最為嚴(yán)重，因此該校通過(guò)這樣的方式鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生光盤并養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。

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