【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 【1】 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that the great presidents (總統(tǒng)) of the USA spent hours and hours 【2】 (study) birds? A business, who lives near New York City became 【3】 interested in insects (昆蟲(chóng)) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 【4】 (careful) kept in glass boxes.

Come along with me, and I will help you find scene of nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is 【5】 (dangerous). We shall follow a mother bear and her young 【6】 (one) as they look for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees 【7】 (know) where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the 【8】 (good) thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 【9】 (open) when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people 【10】 look and listen carefully.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】studying

【3】so

【4】carefully

【5】danger

【6】one/ones

【7】know

【8】best

【9】open

【10】who/that

【解析】

文章主要告訴人們：戶(hù)外世界充滿(mǎn)了奧秘，而很多人都對(duì)這些奧秘感興趣，只要我們用心就能探索大自然的奧秘。

【1】句意：它們是如此有趣以致于很多人都在忙著（探索）它們。

考查固定搭配。be busy with sth.忙于某事，固定搭配。故填with。

【2】句意：你知道美國(guó)偉大的總統(tǒng)們花了很多時(shí)間研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)嗎？

考查固定搭配。spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spend some time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。study“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，動(dòng)詞。故答案為studying。

【3】句意：一個(gè)生意人……對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)很感興趣，以致于他開(kāi)始收藏昆蟲(chóng)（標(biāo)本）。

考查固定搭配。interested“感興趣的”，常用來(lái)描寫(xiě)人，指人的感受，通常作表語(yǔ)。“so+形容詞/副詞+ that-從句”意為“如此…以致于…”，固定搭配。故答案為so。

【4】句意：他現(xiàn)在有1000多個(gè)不同的且精心藏于玻璃瓶的品種。

考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知，副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞，包括動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。careful“小心的，認(rèn)真的”，形容詞，其副詞形式：carefully。kept“保持，處于”，過(guò)去分詞，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，其原形：keep。所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故答案為carefully。

【5】句意：在這里我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何告訴其他兔子有危險(xiǎn)。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞。此空應(yīng)填danger，名詞，作there be句型的主語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)there is可知，用單數(shù)。故答案為danger。

【6】句意：我們跟隨一只熊媽媽和她的幼崽……

考查不定代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為避免和上文bear重復(fù)，此空填one/ones，不定代詞，代替上文提及的名詞中的一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)，“同名異物”。故答案為one/ones。

【7】句意：……讓其他的蜜蜂知道他們可以在哪里覓食。

考查固定搭配。know“知道，了解”，動(dòng)詞。let sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。故答案為know。

【8】句意：……我要教你的最好的事情就是……

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。good“好的”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式分別是：better/best。由空前the可知，此空表示最高級(jí)。故答案為best。

【9】句意：……睜大眼睛、豎起耳朵……

考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。open“打開(kāi)的，開(kāi)放的”，形容詞。keep sb. /sth. +形容詞，固定搭配，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為open。

【10】句意：大自然只會(huì)把她的秘密告訴給認(rèn)真觀(guān)察和聆聽(tīng)的人。

考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)包含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中poeple是先行詞，指人，且關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以此空應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who/that。故答案為who/that。

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