【題目】閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。

rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up

One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question【1】 , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條、塊） he could find．But there was a 【2】: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking

and saw 【3】 chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 【4】 , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 【5】 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 【6】. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.

The teacher told him, “ You liked the 【7】chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”

【答案】

【1】directly

【2】rule

【3】another

【4】again

【5】none

【6】gave up

【7】first

【解析】本文講了一位老師帶一個學(xué)生去巧克力工廠，讓他步行穿過工廠并沿途可以挑選巧克力棒，但前提是不能回頭，結(jié)果最后男孩由于總想著前面的巧克力棒更大而一無所獲。老師以此教育了學(xué)生，告訴了他什么是“貪婪”。

【1】句意：老師沒有直接地回答他的問題。這里是說老師在聽到學(xué)生的問題后，沒有直接回答，而是讓學(xué)生去做了一件事，使用副詞“directly”表示“直接地”，填 directly。

【2】句意：但是有一條規(guī)則：當(dāng)他穿過工廠時，他不能再回頭�？梢钥吹矫疤柡竺娴膬�(nèi)容是一條規(guī)則，一種約定，故這里填rule。

【3】句意：他繼續(xù)走并且看到另一個巧克力棒�？吹揭粋�巧克力棒以為自己還能找到更大的于是選擇繼續(xù)前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一個”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。

【4】句意：但是，再一次，他認(rèn)為如果他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的一個。這里是心態(tài)的再次重演，他的想法沒變，所以這里是“再一次”（again）這樣認(rèn)為，故填again。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他接近工廠的盡頭時，他看到的巧克力棒越來越少，沒有一個像以前那樣大。后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那樣大”，外加后句中說他開始遺憾了，說明這里的情況不太好，沒有一個（none）像之前的那樣大，故填none。

【6】句意：最后，他放棄了。這里是說他的心情崩潰了，因?yàn)榈阶詈蠓炊鴽]什么好的巧克力棒了，而且他也什么都沒得到，所以他應(yīng)該是“gave up”放棄了，動詞要使用一般過去時，故填 gave up。

【7】句意：你喜歡第一個巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一個更大的巧克力棒。這里是老師的話，在描述學(xué)生的行為，學(xué)生喜歡的是第一個，但一直在找更大的，故這里填first。

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