【題目】語法填空

Dogs can do many things for people. They help people to look after 1 (sheep), other dogs help them to find the 2 (lose) children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are Seeing Eye Dogs.

Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They 3 (work) for the blind now. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. 4 a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the 5 (trainer) call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer 6 busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test 7 (success), the Seeing Eye dog will do things 8.

The new master may be a man, a woman, 9 even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month 10 (work) and live together.

【答案】

1sheep

2lost

3are working

4If

5trainer’s

6to

7successfully

8well

9or

10to work

【解析】

本文講述了狗成為一名合格的導(dǎo)盲犬的過程。

1句意:他們幫助人們?nèi)フ疹櫻蛉骸?/span>

Sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故填空為sheep。

2句意:一些狗幫助他們找到丟失的孩子。

lose是動詞“丟失”,空后是名詞children。因此填形容詞lost

3句意:他們正在為盲人工作。

now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故填空為are working。

4句意:如果一只狗成為一只導(dǎo)盲犬,它必須去培訓學校訓練大約3個月。

考查狀語從句的連接詞。首先是首空,因此首字母大寫。因從句是主句的前提條件,因此填條件狀語從句的連接詞If。

5句意:首先當狗聽到訓練者的指令時,需要學著坐或者待著。

call為名詞,形容詞修飾名詞。因此答案是名詞所有格形式。故填空為trainer’s。

6句意:下一節(jié)課狗學著帶他的訓練人去繁忙的街道。

take…to… 把……帶到……。因此填空為to。

7句意:當導(dǎo)盲犬成功地通過考試,它會做得很好。

成功地通過,副詞修飾動詞,因此填空為副詞形式successfully。

8句意:當導(dǎo)盲犬成功地通過考試,它會做得很好。

做得很好,副詞修飾動詞,因此填空為副詞形式well。

9句意:新主人可能是一個男人、一個女人,甚至是一個孩子。

首先,這些詞之間是間或關(guān)系,因此填空為or。

10句意:一起工作生活要花費狗和他的盲主人大約一個月時間。

It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth. 做某事需要花費某人多長時間。此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填空為to work。

花費的各種表達:

Sb. spend…(in) doing/on sth.

It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth.

Sth. cost sb. …

Sb. pay…for sth.

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