She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A．finding           B．find              C．found            D．to find

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他在那家飯店的菜單上很難找到合適的食物。短語(yǔ)have difficulty doing sth做某事有困難。本結(jié)構(gòu)中現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

 

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