閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹(shù)枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合適地).
Pruning trees
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  【小題1】   
 【小題2】   for pruning trees
First, make the trees in   【小題3】    shape or size.
Second, make the trees  【小題4】   
One 【小題5】  of pruning trees.
An open wound   【小題6】   easy 【小題7】   for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
Make the wound 【小題8】  and clean.
The   【小題9】   of the death of a tree
Paint the wound  【小題10】   it dries.
 

小題1:necessary
小題2:Reasons
小題3:good
小題4:healthier
小題5:result
小題6:provides
小題7:chance
小題8:smooth
小題9:danger
小題10:after

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了為什么要修剪樹(shù)木的原因及修剪樹(shù)木應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該如何降低樹(shù)木死亡的危險(xiǎn)等問(wèn)題。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary.描述,可知此處指的是,一個(gè)好的園丁會(huì)在必要的時(shí)候修剪一棵樹(shù).根據(jù)填形容詞necessary,必要的.
小題2:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是修剪一棵樹(shù)的原因.故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞Reasons,原因.
小題3:根據(jù)第二段First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size.描述,可知填good,好的,不錯(cuò)的.
小題4:根據(jù)第三段Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.描述,可知填healthier,更健康的.
小題5:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是修剪樹(shù)木的結(jié)果,故填result,結(jié)果.
小題6:根據(jù)第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填provides,提供.
小題7:根據(jù)第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填chance,機(jī)會(huì).
小題8:根據(jù)最后一段Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean,描述,可知為了減少樹(shù)木死亡的危險(xiǎn),我們應(yīng)盡量讓傷口光滑干凈.故填smooth,光滑的.
小題9:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是樹(shù)木死亡的危險(xiǎn).故填名詞danger,危險(xiǎn).
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials.描述,可知填after,在……之后.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
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