Question

【題目】任務型閱讀。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填寫表格。(每空限填一詞)

We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.

World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour ( 2007)

Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

Actions in China to save our environment

Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.

Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.

Theme：The only environment for all the 【1】 things has serious problems, but the whole world has done 【2】to prevent pollution.
Actions around the world	No Tobacco Day	Started on April 7,1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 【3】 up smoking.
	World 【4】 Day	Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.
	Earth Hour	Started for the 【5】 time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to 【6】 electrical power.
Actions in 【7】	Public places	Smoking is allowed in 【8】 public places to care about personal health.
	Supermarket & Shopping malls	Encourage people to 【9】 cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to 【10】if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】living

【2】something

【3】give

【4】Water

【5】first

【6】save

【7】China

【8】outdoor

【9】use

【10】pay

【解析】試題分析：地球是人類、動物和植物賴以生存的唯一環(huán)境。然而，人類每天都在污染地球。本文介紹了為了拯救環(huán)境，全世界包括中國所采取的行動。

【1】根據第一段第二句 It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in以及后文realized the serious problems可知，所有生物賴以生存的唯一環(huán)境有嚴重的問題。living形容詞，活著的，修飾名詞things。living things生物, 包括人類、動物和植物。故填：living。

【2】根據第一段最后一句Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.可知，好消息是全世界都意識到了嚴重的問題，并采取了行動來對付它。do something做些事情，指采取的行動。故填：something。

【3】根據第二段最后一句The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.可知，世界無煙日的目的是鼓勵人們放棄吸煙。give up doing 放棄做某事。encourage sb. to do sth., 鼓勵某人做某事。故填：give。

【4】根據第三段World Water Day (March 22, 1993) United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water.可知，本欄指“ 世界水日”。water名詞，水，本處為專有名詞，第一個字母大寫。故填：Water。

【5】根據第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia 可知，“地球一小時”活動于2007年3月31日首次舉行。The first time首次。故填：first。

【6】根據第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) 最后一句 turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.可知，關燈一小時節(jié)約電力。save動詞，節(jié)約，to save...，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填：save。

【7】根據最后一個標題Actions in China to save our environment和內容可知，此處為“在中國采取的行動”，China名詞，中國；in China在中國。故填：China。

【8】根據最后一個標題Actions in China to save our environment第一句Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.可知，允許在室外吸煙，但是不能在室內。outdoor形容詞，室外的。故填：outdoor。

【9】根據短文最后一句It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.可知，鼓勵人們使用布袋或籃子放置買的東西。use動詞，使用；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。故填：use。

【10】根據最后一段第二句Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.可知，免費塑料購物袋不允許在所有超市、商場等場所提供。購物時若用的話，需要支付費用。pay動詞，付款。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填：pay。