【題目】完成句子
【1】他們正在忙著把海報(bào)貼在布告欄上。
They are busy ________the posters on the noticeboard.
【2】所有這些玩具都是手工制作的。
All these toys are made _________.
【3】在他的演講中,他經(jīng)常將年輕人比作初升的太陽。
In his speech, he gets used to ____the young ____the sun in the morning.
【4】我們?yōu)槲覀儼磿r完成任務(wù)而自豪。
We ________in having completed the task on schedule.
【5】根據(jù)我們的記錄,你已經(jīng)缺席六次了。
You have been absent 6 times ________our records.
【6】AIDS 是艾滋病的首字母縮寫。
AIDS ________Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
【7】緊張的競爭是我們所飽受折磨的事情。
Intense competition is something we are ________.
【答案】
【1】putting up
【2】by hand
【3】 comparing to
【4】take/took pride
【5】according to
【6】stands for
【7】suffering from
【解析】
【1】忙著做某事be busy doing,貼put up,忙著貼“be busy putting up”,故答案為putting up。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對照,這里是要表達(dá) “手工制作的”,英文用by hand表示通過手工,作為方式狀語放句末。故答案為by hand。
【3】根據(jù)中英文對照,這里是要表達(dá)“把…比作”,英文用compare to,get used to doing意為習(xí)慣做,經(jīng)常做某事,to是介詞,后跟動名詞,compare的動名詞為comparing,故答案為(1)comparing (2)to。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對照,這里是要表達(dá)“以…自豪”,固定搭配take pride in意為“以…自豪”,根據(jù)句意,本句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,也可用過去式,故答案為take/took pride。
【5】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知英文句子缺少“根據(jù)”的表達(dá),“根據(jù)”英文表達(dá)為according to,故答案為according to。
【6】根據(jù)句意,可知AIDS代表艾滋病,所以英文句子缺少“代表”的表達(dá),“代表 ”英文表達(dá)為stand for,主語AIDS為一種疾病的名稱,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式stands for,故答案為stands for。
【7】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知英文句子缺少“飽受…之苦”的表達(dá),“飽受…之苦”英文表達(dá)為“suffer from”,suffer from沒有被動語態(tài),所以定語從句we are ________.應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,所以用suffer from的現(xiàn)在分詞形式suffering from,故答案為suffering from。
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