【題目】 As a young man, Al was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomach ache. Thinking it was only some _______ trouble, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the child could have been _______ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife _________ him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and _________ of the two situations were more than Al could stand（忍受）, and he turned to alcohol（酒精）for _______. In time Al became an alcoholic.

Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose _________ he possessed（擁有）—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s_________ , I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”

As time went by, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the _________ , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the _________ between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I asked him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my __________ came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”

【1】A.usualB.commonC.specialD.serious

【2】A.savedB.takenC.killedD.brought

【3】A.helpedB.askedC.lovedD.left

【4】A.happinessB.luckC.painD.fun

【5】A.helpB.interestC.sadnessD.work

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【7】A.lifeB.deathC.healthD.happiness

【8】A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.smartest

【9】A.loveB.hateC.helpD.work

【10】A.brotherB.fatherC.sisterD.friend

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Al是一位有兩個(gè)兒子的藝術(shù)家。由于大意，他的長(zhǎng)子病死了；正在Al悲傷難過(guò)之際，他的妻子也離開(kāi)了他。Al悲傷絕望，酗酒度日，幾個(gè)月后死在一個(gè)小酒吧里。我認(rèn)為Al是一個(gè)徹底的失敗者，但后來(lái)從Al的小兒子身上看到了Al曾經(jīng)給予孩子的關(guān)愛(ài)，改變了對(duì)Al的看法。

【1】句意：Al和他的妻子都認(rèn)為這只是普通的疾病，都沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)情況。

考查形容詞辨析。usual通常的；common普通的；special特別的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文“neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously”可知Al和他的妻子都沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待長(zhǎng)子的胃疼，因此夫妻倆都認(rèn)為這只是普通的疾病，故選B。

【2】句意：他知道如果他意識(shí)到情況的嚴(yán)重性，孩子本可以得以挽救，他總是感到內(nèi)疚。

考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞辨析。saved挽救；taken帶走；killed殺害；brought帶來(lái)。分析題干可知，此處四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是過(guò)去分詞的形式；根據(jù)下文“if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知如果他意識(shí)到情況的嚴(yán)重性，孩子本可以得以挽救，故選A。

【3】句意：更糟糕的是，不久他的妻子也離開(kāi)了他，只留下他和六歲的小兒子相依為命。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helped幫助；asked詢問(wèn)；loved愛(ài)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意和下文的“leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son”可知只剩下他和六歲的小兒子相依為命，所以他的妻子離開(kāi)了他，故選D。

【4】句意：這兩種情況的傷害和痛苦讓Al無(wú)法承受，于是他從酒中尋找慰藉。

考查名詞辨析。happiness幸福；luck運(yùn)氣；pain痛苦；fun樂(lè)趣。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)和前面名詞hurt傷害并列，所以也用表示不幸的名詞；又因下文“the two situations were more than Al could stand”可知這兩種情況所帶來(lái)的傷痛讓Al無(wú)法承受，所以此處用名詞“痛苦”，故選C。

【5】句意：這兩種情況的傷害和痛苦讓Al無(wú)法承受，于是他從酒中尋找慰藉。

考查名詞辨析及短語(yǔ)搭配。help幫助；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；work工作。根據(jù)句意和上文“and he turned to alcohol（酒精）for”可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞，構(gòu)成turn to...for help“向……尋求幫助”的短語(yǔ)，故選A。

【6】句意：Al大量飲酒，他開(kāi)始失去自己擁有的一切東西——他的土地、房屋等等。

考查不定代詞辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切。根據(jù)句意和下文的“he possessed（擁有）—his land, house, etc.”可知他的土地、房屋等都是他所擁有的一切東西，故選D。

【7】句意：聽(tīng)聞Al的死訊，我想：“多么沒(méi)有意義的一生！真是徹底的失敗！”

考查名詞辨析。life生命、生活；death死亡；health健康；happiness幸福。根據(jù)句意和上文“Finally Al died alone in a small bar”可知Al死在一個(gè)小酒吧里，此處表示Al的死亡，故選B。

【8】句意：他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最善良、最有同情心和最有愛(ài)心的人之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。busiest最忙的；richest最富的；kindest最善良的；smartest最精明的。分析題干，此處和下文“most caring, most loving”形成并列，都用形容詞最高級(jí)，并且應(yīng)該是表示心地善良的形容詞。根據(jù)句意和下文“kindness and caring had to come from somewhere”可知他的善良和關(guān)愛(ài)一定來(lái)自某處，所以此處用形容詞kind的最高級(jí)，故選C。

【9】句意：我看到了Ernie和他自己孩子之間的愛(ài)，想到Ernie的善良和關(guān)愛(ài)一定來(lái)自某處。

考查名詞辨析。love愛(ài)；hate恨；help幫助；work工作。根據(jù)下文“kindness and caring had to come from somewhere”可知他的善良和關(guān)愛(ài)一定來(lái)自某處，所以此處表示Ernie的愛(ài)，故選A。

【10】句意：Ernie柔聲說(shuō)：“小時(shí)候直到18歲離家，爸爸每天晚上都會(huì)來(lái)我的房間，親吻我說(shuō)，‘兒子，愛(ài)你’�！�

考查名詞辨析。brother兄弟；father父親；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根據(jù)前文提到在Ernie的哥哥過(guò)世和他媽媽離開(kāi)后，每晚來(lái)Ernie房間的只能是他的父親，故選B。

做完形填空時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，明白文章大意，然后再做題。做題時(shí)記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去綜合考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，意思完整。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如小題3，此處四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，helped幫助；asked詢問(wèn)；loved愛(ài)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意和下文“leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son”可知只剩下他和六歲的小兒子相依為命，所以他的妻子離開(kāi)了他，故選D。

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