【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】經(jīng)理親自為顧客解決了這個問題。
The manager solved the problem for the customer_________ _______.
【2】昨天你為什么缺席會議了?
Why were you_________ __________the meeting yesterday?
【3】這個新產(chǎn)品是用來快速加熱食物的。
This new product________ _________ ________heating food quickly.
【4】他們已經(jīng)采取行動挽救野生動物了嗎?
Have they________ _________to save wild animals yet?
【5】小孩子必須遠離垃圾食品。
Kids must_____ ________ ________ junk food.
【6】你的決定多么明智啊!
___________________________________________________
【7】這首詩將被翻譯成德語。
___________________________________________________
【8】如果我們想戰(zhàn)勝他們,就必須齊心協(xié)力。
____________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 in person
【2】 absent from
【3】 is used for
【4】 taken action
【5】 keep away from
【6】What a wise decision you made!
【7】The poem will be translated into German.
【8】If we want to beat them,we have to work together.
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“親自”的表達;“親自”in person,固定短語,在句中作狀語,故答案為:(1). in (2). person。
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“缺席”的表達;“缺席”be absent from,固定短語,由yesterday可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,所以be用were;故答案為:(1). absent (2). from。
【3】根據(jù)句意“這個新產(chǎn)品是用來快速加熱食物的”可知,句子陳述的是一般事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時;而且主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài);be used for doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“被用來做某事”,主語This new product“這個新產(chǎn)品”是單數(shù),所以be動詞用is;故答案為:(1). is (2). used (3). for。
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“采取行動”的表達;“采取行動”take action,動詞短語;根據(jù)漢語句意“他們已經(jīng)采取行動挽救野生動物了嗎?”可知,句子時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞have已經(jīng)給出,其后面用動詞過去分詞形式,take的過去分詞是taken;故答案為:(1). taken (2). action。
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“遠離”的表達;“遠離”keep away from動詞短語;must為情態(tài)動詞,后面要用動詞原形;故答案為:(1). keep (2). away (3). from。
【6】根據(jù)漢語句意“你的決定多么明智!”可知本句為感嘆句,中心詞是“決定”decision,
名詞;所以應用結構:what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!wise明智的,形容詞,a wise decision一個明智的決定;主語是you;make做,動詞,由語境可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,make的過去式為made;故答案為:What a wise decision you made!
【7】根據(jù)漢語句意“這首詩將被翻譯成德語”可知,句子時態(tài)要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構成為will be done;詩poem;把…翻譯成…translate sth.into…;德語German;故答案為:The poem will be translated into German。
【8】根據(jù)漢語句意“如果我們想戰(zhàn)勝他們,就必須齊心協(xié)力”可知,主句和條件狀語從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時;如果if,引導條件狀語從句;想要做某事want to do sth.;戰(zhàn)勝beat,動詞,后接代詞賓格形式them;必須have to,后接動詞原形;齊心協(xié)力work together;故答案為:If we want to beat them,we have to work together。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“親自”的表達;“親自”in person,固定短語,在句中作狀語,故答案為:(1). in (2). person。第5小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“遠離”的表達;“遠離”keep away from動詞短語;must為情態(tài)動詞,后面要用動詞原形;故答案為:(1). keep (2). away (3). from。
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