分析 也許你在學校里見過這樣的情形:有的學生幾乎一直在學習,但是他們只是考試及格,而有些學生也許花費在學習上的時間并不多,但是他們在考試中成績卻很好,這種情況是如何發(fā)生的呢?過去人們認為努力是成功的唯一途徑,但是現(xiàn)在人們明白了靈活的工作也會帶來成功,短文列舉了日本一家肥皂公司為解決空盒子問題,工程師和一名愛動腦筋的工人提出的兩種不同的辦法,顯然,工人靈活的方法更具有可行性.作者最后提到,為了成功,我們即要像那名工程師一樣用功,又要像那么工人一樣靈活.
解答 41.C 細節(jié)理解題 結合原文中的Hard workers don't mind working for long hours,while smart workers always think of several different answers to these question,"Why should I suffer this?""Isn't there a better way to do this?"可知有的學生花費在功課上的時間并不多,但成績很好,是因為他們找到了更好的學習方法,故選C
42.A 細節(jié)理解題 結合原文中的There was a large soap factory in Japan.Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.可知有人給肥皂公司寫信抱怨他買的盒子里沒有香皂,故選A
43.D 細節(jié)理解題 結合文章中那位工人說的話We can put a huge fan near the packing machine.The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes leaving the other boxes with soap."可知肥皂公司要想解決有空肥皂盒的這一問題,只需把一個很大的風扇放在包裝機的旁邊即可,故選D
44.C 詞義猜測題 結合上一句話We can put a huge fan near the packing machine.可知短語所在的句子The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes leaving the other boxes with soap."的意思是"來自大風扇的風會吹走空的盒子,留下那些裝有香皂的盒子",故選C
45.B 主旨大意題 結合文章最后一句話See,this is smart work.In order to succeed,we should not only work hard like the engineer,but also think smart like this worker.可知為了成功,我們即要像那名工程師一樣用功,又要像那么工人一樣靈活.故選B
點評 做閱讀理解時,要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習慣.切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構詞法去猜測,去推斷.
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