【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】在出門之前確保把所有的燈都關掉。
_______ _______ you turn off all the lights before you go out.
【2】楊老師喜歡拿二班和五班作比較。
Ms. Yang likes to ________Class 2 ________ Class 5.
【3】盡管攀巖是一項危險的運動,我卻樂在其中。
_______ _______ rock climbing is a dangerous sport, I enjoy it.
【4】如果一切順利,馬克打算明年去澳大利亞。
Mark ______ ______ go to Australia next year if all goes well.
【5】請把這些書拿走。
________________________________
【6】我成功地解出了這道難題。
________________________________
【7】當別人犯錯誤時,嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。
________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Make sure
【2】 compare with
【3】 Even though
【4】 plans to
【5】Please take these books away
【6】I succeeded in solving the problem
【7】It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“確保”的表達;“確保”make sure,本句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形開頭,且首字母要大寫,故答案為:(1). Make (2). sure。
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“和…作比較”的表達;“和…作比較” compare with,like to do喜歡干某事,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案為:(1). compare (2). with。
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“盡管”的表達;“盡管”even though,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案為:(1). Even (2). though。
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“打算”的表達;“打算”plan,plan to do sth.打算、計劃做某事,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:(1). plans (2). to。
【5】根據(jù)句意“請把這些書拿走。”可知本句為祈使句,“請”please,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫;拿走”take away;這些書these books;故答案為:Please take these books away。
【6】根據(jù)句意“我成功地解出了這道難題!笨芍渥訒r態(tài)用一般過去時,主語是I,成功干某事succeed in doing,解出難題 solve the problem;故答案為:I succeeded in solving the problem。
【7】根據(jù)句意“當別人犯錯誤時,嘲笑他們是不禮貌的!笨芍绢}考查固定句型:It is impolite to do干…是不禮貌的;laugh at 嘲笑;make mistakes犯錯誤;句子一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故答案為:It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“確!钡谋磉_;“確!make sure,本句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形開頭,且首字母要大寫,故答案為:(1). Make (2). sure。第4小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“打算”的表達;“打算”plan,plan to do sth.打算、計劃做某事,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:(1). plans (2). to。
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