Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

crowd; so; good; die; who; across; brave; call; fight; hero

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 【1】saved many people’ s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread 【2】China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them even【3】from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.. But Zhong was 【4】enough to fight against the disease . Zhong spent days and nights to find out the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get【5】. Zhong finally won people’s trust . In early 2020, a disease【6】Novel coronavirus pneumonia( 新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 【7】quickly that around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan and【8】against the illness . Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to 【9】places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a 【10】and a fighter.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】across

【3】died

【4】brave

【5】better

【6】called

【7】so

【8】fought

【9】crowded

【10】hero

【解析】

文章主要介紹一位來自廣東省的醫(yī)生——鐘南山。他于2003年戰(zhàn)勝了SARS病毒，拯救了很多人的生命。現(xiàn)在他又帶領(lǐng)他的團隊在武漢與新型冠狀病毒引發(fā)的肺炎作斗爭。他是英雄也是戰(zhàn)士。

【1】句意：他是廣東省的一名醫(yī)生，他在2003年拯救了許多人的生命。

考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填who。，關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并充當從句的主語，修飾先行詞a doctor（指人）。故答案為who

【2】句意：后來，它擴散至全中國和世界的其他地區(qū)。

考查介詞的用法。across“在……各處，遍及”，介詞，與spread構(gòu)成動詞短語：spread across (China)，意為“蔓延至整個（中國）”。故答案為across。

【3】句意：他們中的許多人甚至死于這種疾病。

考查動詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填died“死亡”，die的過去式，與from構(gòu)成動詞短語，“死于”。故答案為died。

【4】句意：但鐘很勇敢，敢于與這種疾病作斗爭。

考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。was后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)句意可知，此空填brave，“勇敢的”。故答案為brave。

【5】句意：在他的治療方法下，許多病人的病情開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。

考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填better，“更好的”，形容詞good的比較級形式。get better“變得更好”，與原來的身體狀態(tài)形成對比。故答案為better。

【6】句意：2020年初，一種被叫作新型冠狀病毒肺炎的疾病襲擊武漢。

考查過去分詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填called，“被叫作……的”。called Novel coronavirus pneumonia是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾disease。故答案為called。

【7】句意：它傳播得如此之快，以至于成千上萬的中國人被感染。

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填so，與that構(gòu)成固定搭配，即：so+形容詞/副詞+that-從句，“如此…以至于…”。故答案為so。

【8】句意：84歲的鐘南山率領(lǐng)他的團隊來到武漢并和這種疾病作斗爭。

考查動詞短語。由謂語動詞led可知，該句用一般過去時。再根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填fought，fight的過去式，與against構(gòu)成動詞短語：fought against，“與……作斗爭”。故答案為fought。

【9】句意：……不要到人員密集的地方。

考查定語。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填crowded，由crowd派生而來的形容詞，“人（太）多的，擁擠的”。故答案為crowded。

【10】句意：但我們認為他是一名英雄和戰(zhàn)士。

考查表語。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知，此空填hero，“英雄”，與下文“fighter”一起作表語。故答案為hero。