【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成下面的句子,每空一詞。

1你想要和我們打籃球嗎?

__________ _________ _________ _________ play basketball with us?

2他姐姐喜歡看京劇。

His sister ____________ ___________ Beijing Opera.

3星期六她不上學(xué)。

She ___________ ___________ to school on Saturday.

4張紅,你喜歡哪種電影?

Zhang Hong, __________ ________ __________ movies do you like?

5我認(rèn)為這本書沒有意思。

I __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ interesting.

【答案】

1 Do you want to

2 likes watching

3 doesn’t go

4 what kind of

5 don’t think this book is

【解析】

1根據(jù)所給出的漢語(yǔ)句意可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句。want to do sth.想要去做某事,want是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是you,所以一般疑問句要在句首加助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為:(1). Do (2). you (3). want (4). to

2通過中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“喜歡”和“看”的表達(dá)。本句描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“喜歡”like,主語(yǔ)是sister單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes,like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”;“看京劇”watch Beijing Opera;故答案為:(1). likes (2). watching

3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知本句陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“去上學(xué)”go to school,go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以否定形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). doesn’t (2). go

4通過中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“哪種”的表達(dá),“哪種”也就是“什么種類”,英文表達(dá)是what kind of,故答案為:(1). what (2). kind (3). of

5根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的句意可知本句為主從復(fù)合句,主句為“我認(rèn)為”,“這本書沒有意思”充當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“想、認(rèn)為”的賓語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think、believe、imagineconsider、guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。本題主句是I think,符合上述知識(shí),可知這里要用賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移;think是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,而且主語(yǔ)是I,否定要用助動(dòng)詞don’t,從句不再有否定,即“這本書有意思”this book is interesting;故答案為:(1). don’t (2). think (3). this (4). book (5). is

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句,want to do sth.想要去做某事,want是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是you,所以一般疑問句要在句首加助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為:(1). Do (2). you (3). want (4). to。第4小題,通過中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“哪種”的表達(dá),“哪種”也就是“什么種類”,英文表達(dá)是what kind of,故答案為:(1). what (2). kind (3). of

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