【題目】 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（復(fù)雜的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

【1】In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.

【2】What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

【3】What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood

【4】How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

【5】How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的第二艘航空母艦。2017年4月26日中國第一艘自制航空母艦在遼寧大連下水。它是中國設(shè)計和中國建造的。它長約315米，寬約75米。航空母艦就像海上的機(jī)場。它能攜帶飛機(jī)和軍隊去作戰(zhàn)。建造一艘航空母艦既困難又昂貴。它需要大量的鋼材和其他特殊材料，以及復(fù)雜的技術(shù)。中國已成為繼美國、俄羅斯、英國、法國、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七個自行建造航母的國家。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017年4月26日，一艘中國大船吸引了全世界的目光。中國第一艘自制的航空母艦在遼寧大連下水。）可知2017年中國第一艘國產(chǎn)航母下水；故選A。

【2】主旨理解題。本文主要介紹了中國自制的航空母艦；可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是中國國產(chǎn)的航空母艦；故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第8句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.（它價格昂貴，需要大量的鋼材和其他特殊材料。）和第10句It also uses complex（復(fù)雜的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它還使用復(fù)雜的技術(shù)，包括雷達(dá)、電氣、機(jī)械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技術(shù)和鋼；不需要木材。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.（這艘新的大船是中國的第二艘航空母艦。）可知根據(jù)本文，中國有2艘航空母艦；故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后2句Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，沒有多少國家擁有或有能力建造航母。中國已成為繼美國、俄羅斯、英國、法國、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七個自行建造航母的國家。）可知對中國國產(chǎn)航空母艦作者感到自豪，故選A。

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