— Mary, can you tell me ________ the dictionary?

— Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore.

A.where did you buy B.where you bought

C.where will you buy D.where you will buy

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年北京市密云區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Some people think pen is small, needless to say. They think pen isn't useful, especially in the modern life. But what are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examinations in your classroom? Right. A pen.

It is through the pen that our messages can be recorded and passed on. That is why we have been able to know our history. The pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. The moment our pen scratches on the paper, it seems as if our thoughts are floating like a boat, traveling on an unending journey around a much more colorful world.

Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.

In the past the pen did all the work if people wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (紙莎草紙) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.

The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.

Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.

Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. While the lazy are trying hard to avoid the trouble of using the pen, the wise can hardly wait to make the best use of it to create a joyful and meaningful life. So whenever you use it, please enjoy it.

1.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A.Describe what a pen looks like. B.Introduce the history of the pen.

C.Advise people to prepare a pen. D.Show the importance of the pen.

2.The word "mountains" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to "something to ________".

A.stop the social development B.prepare for the social progress

C.explain the use of electricity D.change the social lives of people

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Magic Record B.An Important Event

C.A Powerful Tool D.An Exciting Invention

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市西青區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：完成句子

她正在打掃房間并收拾東西。

She's cleaning the house and ___________ things ___________.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市西青區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：單選題

_______ we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.

A.Careful B.The more carefully C.Carefully D.The more careful

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年北京市平谷區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Imagine there is a glass on a table in front of you. It has water in it but it is not full. How do you describe the glass? "Half full or half empty?"

If you say half full, you might be an optimist. If you say half empty, you might be the opposite - a pessimist.

Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think.

A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.

Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health in Boston did the study. They compared women with "a general expectation that good things will happen" to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease and certain types of infection.

Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological (心理的) resilience may help prevent disease. Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.

However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease.

For the study, researchers looked at information gathered on 70,000 women in the Nurse's Health Study. This massive study began in 1975. It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years. The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease.

Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, low-cost methods to increase optimism. For example, thinking about and writing down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.

Leslie Ralph, a clinical psychologist and counselor, has several ideas about how to increase optimism. She says each night you might plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, such as watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child. And the counselor adds offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and "thank you" from another person may help you feel more optimistic.

1.What do we know from the passage?

A.Relations lie among optimism, pessimism and a glass of water.

B.Good expectations increase risk of dying from disease.

C.An optimist is more likely to live healthily.

D.Supporting someone may receive praise of a pessimist.

2.What does the underlined word "resilience" mean in Paragraph 6?

A.The ability to recover from difficulty or change. B.A way of thinking and reacting to things.

C.Factors that influence one's health. D.The ability to experience the sense of touching body.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.To Be Optimistic or Pessimistic B.To Look on the Bright Side or the Opposite

C.Increasing Optimism Keeps You More Active D.Looking on the Bright Side Might Help You Live Longer

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年北京市平谷區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：單選題

My sister ________ a good habit. She often washes her hands before eating.

A.have B.had C.has D.has had

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年4月江蘇省無錫市中考一模英語試卷 題型：完成句子

雖然她盡了最大的努力學(xué)畫畫，但是進步卻很小。

Though he tried his best to learn painting,__________________________________________.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年4月江蘇省無錫市中考一模英語試卷 題型：單選題

—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.

—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.

A.general B.usual C.special D.common

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年河北省唐山市遷安市中考二模英語試卷 題型：聽短文回答問題

1.How long did Victoria stay in Thailand?

A.For four days. B.For five days. C.For six days.

2.What did Victoria do on the first day?

A.Visited some palaces. B.Went swimming. C.Tried Thai food.

3.Where did Victoria swim?

A.In the sea. B.In the hotel. C.In a swimming pool.

4.How did Victoria go to the airport?

A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi.

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