【題目】閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack(缺少)of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.
How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(減少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a sleep routine(常規(guī)). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind(提醒)yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.
Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.
(1)How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?
(2)Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?
(3)If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do?
(4)Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?
(5)Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.

【答案】
(1)More than nine.
(2)It can decrease stress.
(3)He should talk to his doctor.
(4)No, it doesn't.
(5)Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax.
【解析】文章大意:良好的睡眠對(duì)于集中精力學(xué)習(xí)、影響體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、減少犯困等等方面很重要。但是許多青少年有睡眠問(wèn)題,對(duì)此,作者提了一些好的建議:合理安排鍛煉時(shí)間、睡前至少一小時(shí)前關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備、養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣等等。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:大多數(shù)青少年每天晚上需要多少小時(shí)的睡眠?由短文第一句:Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night.可知,大多數(shù)青少年每天晚上需要九小時(shí)以上的睡眠。故回答:More than nine.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:體育活動(dòng)可以增加還是減少壓力?由第三段第三句:Physical activity can decrease(減少) stress and help people feel more relaxed.可知,體育活動(dòng)可以減少壓力、幫助人們感到輕松。故回答:It can decrease stress.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:如果湯姆經(jīng)常有睡眠問(wèn)題,而且影響了其表現(xiàn),他該怎么辦?由短文最后一段里的:But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.可知,如果不好的睡眠影響了一個(gè)人的情緒或表現(xiàn)。應(yīng)該和醫(yī)生談?wù)劇9驶卮穑篐e should talk to his doctor.
(4)推理判斷題。題意:開(kāi)著燈幫助擁有好的睡眠嗎?由第四段的內(nèi)容可知,要給睡覺(jué)提供一個(gè)好的環(huán)境,提前關(guān)掉電器,當(dāng)然睡時(shí)要關(guān)燈。故作否定回答:No, it doesn't.
(5)問(wèn)答題。題意:至少寫下你有關(guān)獲得好的睡眠的一條建議。本題是開(kāi)放性試題,只要言之有理即可。故可以回答:Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax.

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