【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的英文單詞提示、漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整。(每 空一詞)

【1】Sun Yang is good at ___ (swim). His answer at The fourteenth FINA World Swimming Championships in 2018 won many people’s hearts.

【2】Doing eye exercises ____ (be) good for our health.

【3】We hope Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up.

【4】Reading helps Vivian ____ (know) a lot about the Amazon (亞馬遜) rainforest.

【5】Millie likes to go shopping. She goes to Wanda Plaza ____ ( two ) a month.

【6】Lucy tries her best to do everything. Hand-writing and travelling are her ____ (業(yè)余愛(ài)好).

【7】The leaders of APEC ____ (成員) will take part in the meeting on November 15, 2018.

【8】Shanghai Disneyland isn’t far ___ (離開(kāi)) from Zhenjiang. You can drive a car and have a nice weekend there.

【9】On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will____ (開(kāi)始) building our own space station.

【10】Of all the subjects, Joy likes ____ (地理) best.

【11】I am in Class 4. Lily is in Class 4 too. We are c____.

【12】I can see a boat and a boy in the picture. What e____ can you see?

【13】What? P____ ? What time is it?

【14】John doesn’t like water. He s___ goes to do water sports.

【15】To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning.

【答案】

【1】 swimming

【2】 is

【3】 will come

【4】 （to）know

【5】 twice

【6】 hobbies

【7】 members

【8】 away

【9】 start

【10】 geography

【11】 classmates

【12】 else

【13】 pardon

【14】 seldom

【15】 practise /practice

【解析】

【1】句意：孫楊擅長(zhǎng)游泳。他在2018年第十四屆國(guó)際泳聯(lián)世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上的回答贏得了許多人的心。短語(yǔ)be good at：擅長(zhǎng)做某事，at是介詞，后面跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，swim游泳，動(dòng)詞，可知填動(dòng)名詞swimming。

【2】句意：做眼保健操對(duì)我們的健康有好處。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，可知填be動(dòng)詞的三單形式is。

【3】句意：我們希望丹尼爾長(zhǎng)大后夢(mèng)想成真。本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句是We hope，從句是Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up，作hope的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句中還有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)將來(lái)的事情，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will come。

【4】句意：閱讀有助于維維安對(duì)亞馬遜雨林的了解。短語(yǔ)help sb. (to) do sth.：幫助某人做某事；。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是（to）know。

【5】句意：米莉喜歡購(gòu)物。她每月去萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)兩次。two二，基數(shù)詞，twice兩次，twice a month：每個(gè)月兩次；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是twice。

【6】句意：露西盡力做每件事。書(shū)法和旅行是她的愛(ài)好。hobby：愛(ài)好，嗜好，復(fù)數(shù)是hobbies；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Hand-writing and travelling是復(fù)數(shù)，可知作表語(yǔ)的名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是hobbies。

【7】句意：亞太經(jīng)合組織成員國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將于2018年11月15日參加會(huì)議。根據(jù)The leaders復(fù)數(shù)可知of后面的名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；member成員，復(fù)數(shù)members；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是members。

【8】句意：上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園離鎮(zhèn)江不遠(yuǎn)。你可以開(kāi)車去那兒度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的周末。away：離開(kāi)；短語(yǔ)far away from：離…遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是away。

【9】句意：中秋節(jié)的晚上，天宮二號(hào)飛上了天空。之后，中國(guó)將開(kāi)始建造我們自己的空間站。本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+ do sth.，可知后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。begin和start都有“開(kāi)始”的意思，start動(dòng)作性較強(qiáng),常用“動(dòng)身”、“著手”、“開(kāi)始第一步”等含義，begin則動(dòng)作性較弱.因此，在描寫(xiě)一種狀態(tài)的開(kāi)始，特別是較緩慢的開(kāi)始時(shí),用begin 比start好；以行動(dòng)開(kāi)始某一具體的工作時(shí)，用start更為恰當(dāng)。start。

【10】句意：在所有科目中，喬伊最喜歡地理。像“語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)”等科目是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞可單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是geography。

【11】句意：我在四班。莉莉也在四班。我們是同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“我在四班。莉莉也在四班。”可知“我們是同班同學(xué)。”本句主語(yǔ)we復(fù)數(shù)，可知作表語(yǔ)的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)。Classmate：同班同學(xué)，復(fù)數(shù)classmates；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是classmates。

【12】句意：在圖片中我能看到一條船和一個(gè)男孩。你還能看到什么? else：其他的，別的，不能修飾名詞，修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問(wèn)詞，且要后置，例如，something else（別的事），what else（還有什么）；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是else。

【13】句意：什么？請(qǐng)?jiān)谡f(shuō)一遍？幾點(diǎn)了？根據(jù)what和下文回答What time is it?可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，想讓再說(shuō)一遍；當(dāng)聽(tīng)話方?jīng)]有聽(tīng)明白說(shuō)話方的內(nèi)容，需要說(shuō)話方重新說(shuō)一遍時(shí)，經(jīng)常用“pardon？或pardon me?”表示禮貌性地請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是pardon 。

【14】句意：約翰不喜歡水。他很少去水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“約翰不喜歡水�！笨芍八苌偃ニ线\(yùn)動(dòng)。”seldom：很少；難得；不經(jīng)常。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是seldom。

【15】句意：為了獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，我們每天早上在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)踢足球。根據(jù)時(shí)間every morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。短語(yǔ)practise /practice doing sth.：練習(xí)做某事。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是practise /practice。

首先猜測(cè)句意，利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。

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